Academic Journal

T Helper 17 Promotes Induction of Antigen-Specific Gut-Mucosal Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes following Adenovirus Vector Vaccination

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: T Helper 17 Promotes Induction of Antigen-Specific Gut-Mucosal Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes following Adenovirus Vector Vaccination
المؤلفون: Masahisa Hemmi, Masashi Tachibana, Natsuki Fujimoto, Masaki Shoji, Fuminori Sakurai, Kouji Kobiyama, Ken J. Ishii, Shizuo Akira, Hiroyuki Mizuguchi
المصدر: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 8 (2017)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2017.
سنة النشر: 2017
المجموعة: LCC:Immunologic diseases. Allergy
مصطلحات موضوعية: T helper 17 cells, cytotoxic T lymphocyte, vaccines, DNA vaccines, mucosal immunity, gut mucosa, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
الوصف: Few current vaccines can establish antigen (Ag)-specific immune responses in both mucosal and systemic compartments. Therefore, development of vaccines providing defense against diverse infectious agents in both compartments is of high priority in global health. Intramuscular vaccination of an adenovirus vector (Adv) has been shown to induce Ag-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in both systemic and gut-mucosal compartments. We previously found that type I interferon (IFN) signaling is required for induction of gut-mucosal, but not systemic, CTLs following vaccination; however, the molecular mechanism involving type I IFN signaling remains unknown. Here, we found that T helper 17 (Th17)-polarizing cytokine expression was down-regulated in the inguinal lymph nodes (iLNs) of Ifnar2−/− mice, resulting in the reduction of Ag-specific Th17 cells in the iLNs and gut mucosa of the mice. We also found that prior transfer of Th17 cells reversed the decrease in the number of Ag-specific gut-mucosal CTLs in Ifnar2−/− mice following Adv vaccination. Additionally, prior transfer of Th17 cells into wild-type mice enhanced the induction of Ag-specific CTLs in the gut mucosa, but not in systemic compartments, suggesting a gut mucosa-specific mechanism where Th17 cells regulate the magnitude of vaccine-elicited Ag-specific CTL responses. These data suggest that Th17 cells translate systemic type I IFN signaling into a gut-mucosal CTL response following vaccination, which could promote the development of promising Adv vaccines capable of establishing both systemic and gut-mucosal protective immunity.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-3224
Relation: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.01456/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01456
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/72d07055fe6e4762b51b2375f9b474a7
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.72d07055fe6e4762b51b2375f9b474a7
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16643224
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01456