Academic Journal

Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for inpatients with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for inpatients with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
المؤلفون: Masato Tashiro, Kiyohide Fushimi, Kei Kawano, Takahiro Takazono, Tomomi Saijo, Kazuko Yamamoto, Shintaro Kurihara, Yoshifumi Imamura, Taiga Miyazaki, Katsunori Yanagihara, Hiroshi Mukae, Koichi Izumikawa
المصدر: BMC Pulmonary Medicine, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2017.
سنة النشر: 2017
المجموعة: LCC:Diseases of the respiratory system
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Pneumonia, Corticosteroid, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
الوصف: Abstract Background There is conflicting evidence regarding the benefit of adjunctive corticosteroid therapy in patients with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. We hypothesised that corticosteroid therapy could reduce mortality and length of stay (LOS) in such patients. Methods Adult patients with M. pneumoniae pneumonia from January 2010 to December 2013 were identified from the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination inpatient database. The effects of low-dose and high-dose corticosteroid therapies on mortality, LOS, drug costs and hyperglycaemia requiring insulin treatment were evaluated using propensity score analyses. Results Eligible patients (n = 2228) from 630 hospitals were divided into no-corticosteroid (n = 1829), low-dose corticosteroid (n = 267) and high-dose corticosteroid (n = 132) groups. The propensity score-matched pairs were generated from no-corticoid and low-dose corticoid groups (251 pairs), or no-corticoid and high-dose corticosteroid groups (120 pairs). Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy did not decrease 30-day mortality. In addition, both low-dose and high-dose corticosteroid therapies were associated with increases in LOS. Furthermore, hyperglycaemia requiring insulin treatment and drug cost increased with corticosteroid use. Conclusions Adjunctive treatment with low-dose or high-dose corticosteroids may not be beneficial in M. pneumoniae pneumonia.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1471-2466
Relation: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12890-017-0566-4; https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2466
DOI: 10.1186/s12890-017-0566-4
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/7143a72d1e1348668572dcd4e5538532
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.7143a72d1e1348668572dcd4e5538532
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:14712466
DOI:10.1186/s12890-017-0566-4