Academic Journal

Temperature Increase and Damage Extent at Retinal Pigment Epithelium Compared between Continuous Wave and Micropulse Laser Application

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Temperature Increase and Damage Extent at Retinal Pigment Epithelium Compared between Continuous Wave and Micropulse Laser Application
المؤلفون: Yoko Miura, Keiji Inagaki, Alessa Hutfilz, Eric Seifert, Benedikt Schmarbeck, Akira Murakami, Kishiko Ohkoshi, Ralf Brinkmann
المصدر: Life, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1313 (2022)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: retinal pigment epithelium, minimally invasive retinal laser treatment, continuous wave laser, micropulse laser, duty cycle, temperature increase, Science
الوصف: Continuous wave (CW) and microsecond pulse (MP) laser irradiations were compared regarding cell damage and laser-induced temperature rise at retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The RPE of porcine RPE-choroid-sclera explants was irradiated with a 577 nm laser in CW or MP mode (5% or 15% duty cycle (DC)) for 20 ms or 200 ms at an average laser power of 20–90 mW. Cell viability was investigated with calcein-AM staining. Optoacoustic (OA) technique was employed for temperature measurement during irradiation. For 200 ms irradiation, the dead cell area (DCA) increased linearly (≈1600 µm2/mW) up to the average power of 40 mW for all modes without significant difference. From 50 mW, the increase of DCA of MP-5% significantly dropped to 610 µm2/mW (p < 0.05), likely due to the detected microbubble formation. OA temperature measurement showed a monotonic temperature increase in CW mode and a stepwise increase in MP mode, but no significant difference in the average temperature increase at the same average power, consistent with the temperature modeling. In conclusion, there is no difference in the average temperature rise between CW and MP modes at the same average power regardless of DC. At lower DC, however, more caution is required regarding mechanical damage due to microbubble formation.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2075-1729
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/9/1313; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729
DOI: 10.3390/life12091313
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/70e3edccb952488eb48b4b34d3e634ea
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.70e3edccb952488eb48b4b34d3e634ea
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20751729
DOI:10.3390/life12091313