Academic Journal

Dental Biofilm Microbiota Dysbiosis Is Associated With the Risk of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Dental Biofilm Microbiota Dysbiosis Is Associated With the Risk of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
المؤلفون: Vitor Heidrich, Julia S. Bruno, Franciele H. Knebel, Vinícius C. de Molla, Wanessa Miranda-Silva, Paula F. Asprino, Luciana Tucunduva, Vanderson Rocha, Yana Novis, Celso Arrais-Rodrigues, Eduardo R. Fregnani, Anamaria A. Camargo
المصدر: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 12 (2021)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Immunologic diseases. Allergy
مصطلحات موضوعية: oral microbiota, supragingival plaque, microbiome dysbiosis, acute GVHD, allogeneic HSCT, bone marrow transplant, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
الوصف: Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is one of the major causes of death after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Recently, aGVHD onset was linked to intestinal microbiota (IM) dysbiosis. However, other bacterial-rich gastrointestinal sites, such as the mouth, which hosts several distinctive microbiotas, may also impact the risk of GVHD. The dental biofilm microbiota (DBM) is highly diverse and, like the IM, interacts with host cells and modulates immune homeostasis. We characterized changes in the DBM of patients during allo-HSCT and evaluated whether the DBM could be associated with the risk of aGVHD. DBM dysbiosis during allo-HSCT was marked by a gradual loss of bacterial diversity and changes in DBM genera composition, with commensal genera reductions and potentially pathogenic bacteria overgrowths. High Streptococcus and high Corynebacterium relative abundance at preconditioning were associated with a higher risk of aGVHD (67% vs. 33%; HR = 2.89, P = 0.04 and 73% vs. 37%; HR = 2.74, P = 0.04, respectively), while high Veillonella relative abundance was associated with a lower risk of aGVHD (27% vs. 73%; HR = 0.24, P < 0.01). Enterococcus faecalis bloom during allo-HSCT was observed in 17% of allo-HSCT recipients and was associated with a higher risk of aGVHD (100% vs. 40%; HR = 4.07, P < 0.001) and severe aGVHD (60% vs. 12%; HR = 6.82, P = 0.01). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study demonstrating that DBM dysbiosis is associated with the aGVHD risk after allo-HSCT.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-3224
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.692225/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.692225
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/6f90f875598349eb8e27e6c18b09c44c
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.6f90f875598349eb8e27e6c18b09c44c
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16643224
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2021.692225