Academic Journal

Study of Flow Characteristics and Anti-Scour Protection Around Tandem Piers Under Ice Cover

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Study of Flow Characteristics and Anti-Scour Protection Around Tandem Piers Under Ice Cover
المؤلفون: Pengcheng Gao, Lei Chang, Xianyou Mou, Feng Gao, Haitao Su, Bo Zhang, Zhiqiang Shang, Lina Gao, Haode Qin, Hui Ma
المصدر: Buildings, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 3478 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Building construction
مصطلحات موضوعية: ice cover, tandem bridge pier, anti-scour protection, quadrant analysis, power spectrum, Building construction, TH1-9745
الوصف: The impact of an ice-covered environment on the local flow characteristics of a bridge pier was studied through a series of flume tests, and the dominant factors affecting the scour pattern were found to grasp the change laws of the local hydrodynamic characteristics of the bridge pier under the ice cover. At the same time, because the scour problem of the pier foundation is a technical problem throughout the life-cycle of the bridge, to determine the optimal anti-scour protection effect on the foundation of the bridge pier, active protection scour plate was used to carry out scour protection tests, and its structural shape was optimized to obtain better anti-scour performance. The test results show that the jumping movements of sediment particles in the scour hole around the pier are mainly caused by events Q2 and Q4, which are accompanied by events Q1 and Q3 and cause the particle rolling phenomenon, where Q1 and Q3 events are outward and inward interacting flow regimes, and Q2 and Q4 events are jet and sweeping flow regimes, respectively. The power spectral attenuation rate in front of the upstream pier is high without masking effects, while strong circulation at the remaining locations results in strong vorticity and high spectral density, in particular, when the sampling time series is 60 s (i.e., f = 1/60), the variance loss rates under ice-covered conditions at the front of the upstream pier, between the two piers, and at the tail end of the downstream pier are 0.5%, 4.6%, and 9.8%, respectively, suggesting a smaller contribution of ice cover to the variance loss.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2075-5309
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3478; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-5309
DOI: 10.3390/buildings14113478
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/e6cbe79d1a854317ae8c399897bf4f38
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.6cbe79d1a854317ae8c399897bf4f38
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20755309
DOI:10.3390/buildings14113478