Academic Journal

Identification of genetic drivers of plasma lipoprotein size in the Diversity Outbred mouse population

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Identification of genetic drivers of plasma lipoprotein size in the Diversity Outbred mouse population
المؤلفون: Tara R. Price, Christopher H. Emfinger, Kathryn L. Schueler, Sarah King, Rebekah Nicholson, Tim Beck, Brian S. Yandell, Scott A. Summers, William L. Holland, Ronald M. Krauss, Mark P. Keller, Alan D. Attie
المصدر: Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 64, Iss 12, Pp 100471- (2023)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Biochemistry
مصطلحات موضوعية: lipoproteins/metabolism, genomics, apolipoproteins, HDL, LDL, VLDL, Biochemistry, QD415-436
الوصف: Despite great progress in understanding lipoprotein physiology, there is still much to be learned about the genetic drivers of lipoprotein abundance, composition, and function. We used ion mobility spectrometry to survey 16 plasma lipoprotein subfractions in 500 Diversity Outbred mice maintained on a Western-style diet. We identified 21 quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting lipoprotein abundance. To refine the QTL and link them to disease risk in humans, we asked if the human homologs of genes located at each QTL were associated with lipid traits in human genome-wide association studies. Integration of mouse QTL with human genome-wide association studies yielded candidate gene drivers for 18 of the 21 QTL. This approach enabled us to nominate the gene encoding the neutral ceramidase, Asah2, as a novel candidate driver at a QTL on chromosome 19 for large HDL particles (HDL-2b). To experimentally validate Asah2, we surveyed lipoproteins in Asah2−/− mice. Compared to wild-type mice, female Asah2−/− mice showed an increase in several lipoproteins, including HDL. Our results provide insights into the genetic regulation of circulating lipoproteins, as well as mechanisms by which lipoprotein subfractions may affect cardiovascular disease risk in humans.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0022-2275
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002222752300144X; https://doaj.org/toc/0022-2275
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlr.2023.100471
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/6ad83e9149c14cb19d8e30950906c97d
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.6ad83e9149c14cb19d8e30950906c97d
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:00222275
DOI:10.1016/j.jlr.2023.100471