Academic Journal

Electrochemical DNA Biosensors Based on Labeling with Nanoparticles

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Electrochemical DNA Biosensors Based on Labeling with Nanoparticles
المؤلفون: Christos Kokkinos
المصدر: Nanomaterials, Vol 9, Iss 10, p 1361 (2019)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: LCC:Chemistry
مصطلحات موضوعية: DNA, hybridization, biosensor, gold nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, quantum dots, label, stripping voltammetry, paper-based devices, Chemistry, QD1-999
الوصف: This work reviews the field of DNA biosensors based on electrochemical determination of nanoparticle labels. These labeling platforms contain the attachment of metal nanoparticles (NPs) or quantum dots (QDs) on the target DNA or on a biorecognition reporting probe. Following the development of DNA bioassay, the nanotags are oxidized to ions, which are determined by voltammetric methods, such as pulse voltammetry (PV) and stripping voltammetry (SV). The synergistic effects of NPs amplification (as each nanoprobe releases a large number of detectable ions) and the inherent sensitivity of voltammetric techniques (e.g., thanks to the preconcentration step of SV) leads to the construction of ultrasensitive, low cost, miniaturized, and integrated biodevices. This review focuses on accomplishments in DNA sensing using voltammetric determination of nanotags (such as gold and silver NPs, and Cd- and Pb-based QDs), includes published works on integrated three electrode biodevices and paper-based biosystems, and discusses strategies for multiplex DNA assays and signal enhancement procedures. Besides, this review mentions the electroactive NP synthesis procedures and their conjugation protocols with biomolecules that enable their function as labels in DNA electrochemical biosensors.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2079-4991
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/10/1361; https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991
DOI: 10.3390/nano9101361
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/6848675d3aa04b3b9e70fd9dd5242896
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.6848675d3aa04b3b9e70fd9dd5242896
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20794991
DOI:10.3390/nano9101361