Academic Journal

Risk of Dementia after Exposure to Contrast Media: A Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Risk of Dementia after Exposure to Contrast Media: A Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study
المؤلفون: Tung-Min Yu, Ya-Wen Chuang, Shih-Ting Huang, Jin-An Huang, Cheng-Hsu Chen, Mu-Chi Chung, Chun-Yi Wu, Pi-Yi Chang, Chih-Cheng Hsu, Ming-Ju Wu
المصدر: Biomedicines, Vol 10, Iss 8, p 2015 (2022)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Biology (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: dementia, contrast medium, Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
الوصف: Contrast-medium-associated kidney injury is caused by the infusion of contrast media. Small vessel disease is significantly associated with various diseases, including simultaneous conditions of the kidney and brain, which are highly vulnerable to similar vascular damage and microvascular pathologies. Data to investigate the adverse effect of contrast media on the brain remain extremely lacking. In this study, 11,332,616 NHI enrollees were selected and divided into two groups, exposed and not exposed to a contrast medium during the observation period, from which 1,461,684 pairs were selected for analyses through matching in terms of age, sex, comorbidities, and frequency of outpatient visits during the previous year. In total, 1,461,684 patients exposed to a contrast medium and 1,461,684 controls not exposed to one were enrolled. In multivariable Cox proportional hazard models, patients exposed to a contrast medium had an overall 2.09-fold higher risk of dementia. In multivariable-stratified analyses, the risk of Alzheimer’s disease was remarkably high in younger patients without any underlying comorbidity. This study is the first to discover that exposure to contrast media is significantly associated with the risk of dementia. A four-fold increased risk of vascular dementia was observed after exposure to a contrast medium. Further studies on the influence of exposure to contrast media on the brain are warranted.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2227-9059
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/8/2015; https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10082015
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/65fe6e10d0aa4385982abb22b55776b5
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.65fe6e10d0aa4385982abb22b55776b5
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22279059
DOI:10.3390/biomedicines10082015