Academic Journal

Gender-specific psychological and social impact of COVID-19 in Pakistan

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Gender-specific psychological and social impact of COVID-19 in Pakistan
المؤلفون: Fauziah Rabbani, Hyder Ali Khan, Suneel Piryani, Areeba Raza Khan, Fahad Abid
المصدر: BJPsych Open, Vol 8 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Psychiatry
مصطلحات موضوعية: Risk perception, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, COVID-19, low- and middle-income countries, Psychiatry, RC435-571
الوصف: Background COVID-19 has rapidly spread across the world. Women may be especially vulnerable to depression and anxiety as a result of the pandemic. Aims This study attempted to assess how gender affects risk perceptions, anxiety levels and behavioural responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan, to recommend gender-responsive health policies. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was conducted. Participants were asked to complete a sociodemographic data form, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and questions on their risk perceptions, preventive behaviour and information exposure. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the effects of factors such as age, gender and household income on anxiety levels. Results Of the 1391 respondents, 478 were women and 913 were men. Women considered their chances of survival to be relatively lower than men (59% v. 73%). They were also more anxious (62% v. 50%) and more likely to adopt precautionary behaviour, such as avoiding going to the hospital (78% v. 71%), not going to work (72% v. 57%) and using disinfectants (93% v. 86%). Men were more likely to trust friends, family and social media as reliable sources of COVID-19 information, whereas women were more likely to trust doctors. Conclusions Women experience a disproportionate burden of the psychological and social impact of the pandemic compared with men. Involving doctors in healthcare communication targeting women might prove effective. Social media and radio programmes may be effective in disseminating COVID-19-related information to men.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2056-4724
Relation: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472421010620/type/journal_article; https://doaj.org/toc/2056-4724
DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2021.1062
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/658cfd7d4cbf4df38357f30af8972452
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.658cfd7d4cbf4df38357f30af8972452
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20564724
DOI:10.1192/bjo.2021.1062