Academic Journal

Can Organic Amendments Improve Soil Physical Characteristics and Increase Maize Performances in Contrasting Soil Water Regimes?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Can Organic Amendments Improve Soil Physical Characteristics and Increase Maize Performances in Contrasting Soil Water Regimes?
المؤلفون: Phimmasone Sisouvanh, Vidhaya Trelo-ges, Supat Isarangkool Na Ayutthaya, Alain Pierret, Naoise Nunan, Norbert Silvera, Khampaseuth Xayyathip, Christian Hartmann
المصدر: Agriculture, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 132 (2021)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Agriculture (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: compost, vermicompost, soil matric potential, porosity, pore size distribution, root, Agriculture (General), S1-972
الوصف: Organic amendments are believed to help increase the soil carbon storage and therefore improve soil quality, which may be important in the context of climate change. However, the added value of organic amendments for farmers must be clearly demonstrated in order to convince them of the utility of their use. The aims of this study were: (i) to investigate the impact on maize of compost and vermicompost combined with two levels (negligible and significant) of plant water stress; and (ii) to determine how the organic amendments affected the soil’s physical properties and maize productivity. Water stress levels were imposed by controlling the matric potential of soil columns in which cultivated soil characteristics was mimicked (10 cm topsoil with organic amendments, above a 50 cm subsoil without any inputs containing the majority of the roots). Plant and soil characteristics were monitored daily for 70 days. Our results show that the use of organic amendments is profitable for farmers as: (i) maize performances were increased in both moisture regimes; and (ii) the improvement was particularly striking in terms of yield. No additional benefits were measured when using vermicompost instead of compost. The data suggest that the improvement in plant characteristics did not result from increased water storage in the soils with organic amendments, but rather from better access to the water, resulting in faster root development in the macroporosity of the amended soils.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2077-0472
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/2/132; https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472
DOI: 10.3390/agriculture11020132
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/64f3db62de894ed19b0dacae35c81245
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.64f3db62de894ed19b0dacae35c81245
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20770472
DOI:10.3390/agriculture11020132