Academic Journal

Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Aerosolized Live-Attenuated Yellow Fever 17D Vaccine in Mice

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Aerosolized Live-Attenuated Yellow Fever 17D Vaccine in Mice
المؤلفون: Feng Zhu, Meng-Xu Sun, Suo-Qun Zhao, Cheng-Feng Qin, Jin-Hua Wang, Yong-Qiang Deng
المصدر: Vaccines, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 856 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: yellow fever virus, aerosol, immunization route, immunogenicity, protective efficacy, Medicine
الوصف: Yellow fever (YF), caused by the yellow fever virus (YFV), continually spreads and causes epidemics worldwide, posing a great threat to human health. The live-attenuated YF 17D vaccine (YF-17D) has been licensed for preventing YFV infection and administrated via the intramuscular (i.m.) route. In this study, we sought to determine the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of aerosolized YF-17D via the intratracheal (i.t.) route in mice. YF-17D stocks in liquids were successfully aerosolized into particles of 6 μm. Further in vitro phenotype results showed the aerosolization process did not abolish the infectivity of YF-17D. Meanwhile, a single i.t. immunization with aerosolized YF-17D induced robust humoral and cellular immune responses in A129 mice, which is comparable to that received i.p. immunization. Notably, the aerosolized YF-17D also triggered specific secretory IgA (SIgA) production in bronchoalveolar lavage. Additionally, all immunized animals survived a lethal dose of YFV challenge in mice. In conclusion, our results support further development of aerosolized YF-17D in the future.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2076-393X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/8/856; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-393X
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12080856
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/62b2cac2c95747d88f0f34427d99000e
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.62b2cac2c95747d88f0f34427d99000e
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2076393X
DOI:10.3390/vaccines12080856