Academic Journal

Associations Between the Modified Food Standard Agency Nutrient Profiling System Dietary Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in an Elderly Population

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Associations Between the Modified Food Standard Agency Nutrient Profiling System Dietary Index and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in an Elderly Population
المؤلفون: Nadine Khoury, Clara Gómez-Donoso, María Ángeles Martínez, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González, Dolores Corella, Montserrat Fitó, J. Alfredo Martínez, Ángel M. Alonso-Gómez, Julia Wärnberg, Jesús Vioque, Dora Romaguera, Ana León-Acuña, Francisco J. Tinahones, José M. Santos-Lozano, Luís Serra-Majem, Paloma Massó Guijarro, Josep A. Tur, Vicente Martín Sánchez, Xavier Pintó, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez, Pilar Matía-Martín, Josep Vidal, Clotilde Vázquez, Lidia Daimiel, Emili Ros, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Rocio Barragan, Olga Castañer, Jose D. Torres-Peña, Leyre Notario-Barandiaran, Carlos Muñoz-Bravo, Itziar Abete, Lara Prohens, Naomi Cano-Ibáñez, Lucas Tojal Sierra, José Carlos Fernández-García, Carmen Sayon-Orea, Maria Pascual, Jose V. Sorli, Dolores Zomeño, Patricia J. Peña-Orihuela, Antonio J. Signes-Pastor, F. Javier Basterra-Gortari, Helmut Schröeder, Jordi Salas Salvadó, Nancy Babio
المصدر: Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol 9 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Nutrition. Foods and food supply
مصطلحات موضوعية: front of pack food labeling, cardiovascular risk factor, body weight, FSAm-NPS dietary index, PREDIMED-Plus study, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
الوصف: BackgroundHelping consumers to improve the nutritional quality of their diet is a key public health action to prevent cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The modified version of the Food Standard Agency Nutrient Profiling System Dietary Index (FSAm-NPS DI) underpinning the Nutri-Score front-of-pack label has been used in public health strategies to address the deleterious consequences of poor diets. This study aimed to assess the association between the FSAm-NPS DI and some CVD risk factors including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, plasma glucose levels, triglyceride levels, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and diastolic and systolic blood pressure.Materials and MethodsDietary intake was assessed at baseline and after 1 year of follow-up using a 143-item validated semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire. Dietary indices based on FSAm-NPS applied at an individual level were computed to characterize the diet quality of 5,921 participants aged 55–75 years with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome from the PREDIMED-plus cohort. Associations between the FSAm-NPS DI and CVD risk factors were assessed using linear regression models.ResultsCompared to participants with a higher nutritional quality of diet (measured by a lower FSAm-NPS DI at baseline or a decrease in FSAm-NPS DI after 1 year), those participants with a lower nutritional quality of diet (higher FSAm-NPS DI or an increase in score) showed a significant increase in the levels of plasma glucose, triglycerides, diastolic blood pressure, BMI, and waist circumference (β coefficient [95% confidence interval]; P for trend) (1.67 [0.43, 2.90];
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2296-861X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.897089/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-861X
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.897089
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/62ab8bb141524de4aa4f0b6eeedb686d
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.62ab8bb141524de4aa4f0b6eeedb686d
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2296861X
DOI:10.3389/fnut.2022.897089