Academic Journal

Variable staphyloxanthin production by Staphylococcus aureus drives strain-dependent effects on diabetic wound-healing outcomes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Variable staphyloxanthin production by Staphylococcus aureus drives strain-dependent effects on diabetic wound-healing outcomes
المؤلفون: Amy E. Campbell, Amelia R. McCready-Vangi, Aayushi Uberoi, Sofía M. Murga-Garrido, Victoria M. Lovins, Ellen K. White, Jamie Ting-Chun Pan, Simon A.B. Knight, Alexis R. Morgenstern, Colleen Bianco, Paul J. Planet, Sue E. Gardner, Elizabeth A. Grice
المصدر: Cell Reports, Vol 42, Iss 10, Pp 113281- (2023)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Biology (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: CP: Microbiology, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
الوصف: Summary: Strain-level variation in Staphylococcus aureus is a factor that contributes to disease burden and clinical outcomes in skin disorders and chronic wounds. However, the microbial mechanisms that drive these variable host responses are poorly understood. To identify mechanisms underlying strain-specific outcomes, we perform high-throughput phenotyping screens on S. aureus isolates cultured from diabetic foot ulcers. Isolates from non-healing wounds produce more staphyloxanthin, a cell membrane pigment. In murine diabetic wounds, staphyloxanthin-producing isolates delay wound closure significantly compared with staphyloxanthin-deficient isolates. Staphyloxanthin promotes resistance to oxidative stress and enhances bacterial survival in neutrophils. Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analysis of genetically similar clinical isolates with disparate staphyloxanthin phenotypes reveals a mutation in the sigma B operon, resulting in marked differences in stress response gene expression. Our work illustrates a framework to identify traits that underlie strain-level variation in disease burden and suggests more precise targets for therapeutic intervention in S. aureus-positive wounds.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2211-1247
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723012937; https://doaj.org/toc/2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113281
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/628dc90afe804f438b7159f80289070b
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.628dc90afe804f438b7159f80289070b
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22111247
DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113281