Academic Journal

Pass-Transistor-Enabled Split Input Voltage Level Shifter for Ultra-Low-Power Applications

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pass-Transistor-Enabled Split Input Voltage Level Shifter for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
المؤلفون: Chakali Chandrasekhar, Mohammed Mahaboob Basha, Sari Mohan Das, Oruganti Hemakesavulu, Mohan Dholvan, Javed Syed
المصدر: Micromachines, Vol 16, Iss 1, p 64 (2025)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2025.
سنة النشر: 2025
المجموعة: LCC:Mechanical engineering and machinery
مصطلحات موضوعية: low threshold voltage, power-efficient, sub-threshold operation, multi-threshold CMOS, IoT applications, Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
الوصف: In modern ICs, sub-threshold voltage management plays a significant role due to its perspective on energy efficiency and speed performance. Level shifters (LSs) play a critical role in signal exchange among multiple voltage domains by ensuring signal integrity and the reliable operation of ICs. In this article, a Pass-Transistor-Enabled Split Input Voltage Level Shifter (PVLS) is designed for area, delay, and power-efficient applications with a wide voltage conversion range. The represented low-power LS structure is a general blend of both pull-up and pull-down networks that perform level-up or level-down shifts. The proposed PVLS is incorporated with the multi-threshold CMOS technique and a load-balancing driving split inverter to limit high static current, leakage power, and performance degradation. The schematic structure could be able to convert voltages from low to high as well as high to low. The architecture design has the lowest silicon area. The implementation of the proposed design was taken under 55 nm CMOS technology. The represented LS could be able to convert voltage ranges between 0.3 V and 1.3 V, which has a dynamic power of 2.00 nW. The overall propagation delay of the LS is 90 ps and an area of 7.66 µm2 for an input frequency of 1 MHz.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2072-666X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/64; https://doaj.org/toc/2072-666X
DOI: 10.3390/mi16010064
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/626800c376a64f5587f601392556e9d7
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.626800c376a64f5587f601392556e9d7
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2072666X
DOI:10.3390/mi16010064