Academic Journal

Effectiveness of BNT162b2 XBB vaccine in the US Veterans Affairs Healthcare System

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effectiveness of BNT162b2 XBB vaccine in the US Veterans Affairs Healthcare System
المؤلفون: Aisling R. Caffrey, Haley J. Appaneal, Vrishali V. Lopes, Laura Puzniak, Evan J. Zasowski, Luis Jodar, Kerry L. LaPlante, John M. McLaughlin
المصدر: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
بيانات النشر: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Science
الوصف: Abstract Data evaluating effectiveness of XBB.1.5-adapted vaccines against JN.1-related endpoints are scarce. This nationwide test-negative case-control study within the US Veterans Affairs Healthcare System aims to estimate vaccine effectiveness (VE) of BNT162b2 XBB.1.5-adapted vaccine compared to not receiving an XBB vaccine of any kind against COVID-19 hospitalization, emergency department or urgent care visits (ED/UC), and outpatient visits. Between September 25, 2023 and January 31, 2024, effectiveness was 24–35% during a period of JN.1 predominance and 50–61% during XBB predominance across all outcomes. VE within 60 days of vaccination during the likely JN.1 period was 32% (95% confidence interval 3–52%) against hospitalization, 41% (23–54%) against ED/UC visits, and 31% (1–52%) against outpatient visits. Corresponding VE during the likely XBB period was 62% (44–74%), 52% (37–63%), and 50% (25–66%) by setting, respectively. Here, we show the importance of strain match to maximize the public health impact of COVID-19 vaccination.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53842-w
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/605d13443f1c4c3c87c6d49b6f0d0dac
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.605d13443f1c4c3c87c6d49b6f0d0dac
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-53842-w