Academic Journal

Exploring the barriers to healthcare access among persons with disabilities: a qualitative study in rural Luuka district, Uganda

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Exploring the barriers to healthcare access among persons with disabilities: a qualitative study in rural Luuka district, Uganda
المؤلفون: Peter Waiswa, Hannah Kuper, Tracey Smythe, Shaffa Hameed, Andrew Sentoogo Ssemata, Slivesteri Sande, Abdmagidu Menya, Femke Bannink
المصدر: BMJ Open, Vol 14, Iss 11 (2024)
بيانات النشر: BMJ Publishing Group, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine
الوصف: Objective The aim of the research was to explore the barriers to healthcare access for persons with various disabilities in rural Luuka district of Uganda. The findings will assist in appreciating the challenges persons with disabilities face in accessing Healthcare in a rural setting. These insights will contribute to the development of an intervention to improve healthcare access that is affordable, timely and acceptable.Design and participants This qualitative study formed the exploratory formative phase of the ‘Missing Billion’ project. A total of 27 participants with disabilities—visual impairment (n=5), physical impairment (n=5), multiple impairments (n=6) and intellectual/ cognitive impairment (n=5) were purposively selected to participate in in-depth interviews conducted by two experienced researchers. Participants were identified through contact lists provided by the district disability focal person and local disability associations, with additional participants identified through snowball sampling. Interviews with persons with hearing impairment (n=6) were conducted by a researcher with hearing impairment. The interviews were audio/video recorded and transcribed to facilitate thematic data analysis. We used the disability-inclusive health ‘Missing Billion’ framework to map and inform the barriers.Setting The study was conducted between September and November 2022 in rural communities in Luuka district, Eastern Uganda.Findings On the demand side, challenges revolved around autonomy and awareness, limited access to health information, lack of financial capacity and dependence on caregivers for healthcare choices left persons with disabilities feeling disempowered. On the supply side, discrimination and negative attitudes from healthcare workers were reported as prevalent. Absence of healthcare workers and service delivery delays impacted on healthcare access, resulting in poor care. Inaccessible healthcare facilities compounded issues, as they had limited accessibility features.Conclusions Complex and interconnected barriers underscore the pressing need for systemic changes to ensure equitable healthcare access for persons with disabilities in rural Uganda.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2044-6055
Relation: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/11/e086194.full; https://doaj.org/toc/2044-6055
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-086194
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/6036f6d8ab1f4184811dbcc93651d29b
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.6036f6d8ab1f4184811dbcc93651d29b
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20446055
DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-086194