Academic Journal

Metabolic and Endocrine Consequences of Bariatric Surgery

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Metabolic and Endocrine Consequences of Bariatric Surgery
المؤلفون: Isabel Cornejo-Pareja, Mercedes Clemente-Postigo, Francisco J. Tinahones
المصدر: Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 10 (2019)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: LCC:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
مصطلحات موضوعية: bariatric surgery, somatotropic axis, corticotropic axis, gonadal axis, bone metabolism, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
الوصف: Obesity is one of the most serious worldwide epidemics of the twenty-first century according to the World Health Organization. Frequently associated with a number of comorbidities, obesity threatens and compromises individual health and quality of life. Bariatric surgery (BS) has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment to achieve not only sustained weight loss but also significant metabolic improvement that goes beyond mere weight loss. The beneficial effects of BS on metabolic traits are so widely recognized that some authors have proposed BS as metabolic surgery that could be prescribed even for moderate obesity. However, most of the BS procedures imply malabsorption and/or gastric acid reduction which lead to nutrient deficiency and, consequently, further complications could be developed in the long term. In fact, BS not only affects metabolic homeostasis but also has pronounced effects on endocrine systems other than those exclusively involved in metabolic function. The somatotropic, corticotropic, and gonadal axes as well as bone health have also been shown to be affected by the various BS procedures. Accordingly, further consequences and complications of BS in the long term in systems other than metabolic system need to be addressed in large cohorts, taking into account each bariatric procedure before making generalized recommendations for BS. In this review, current data regarding these issues are summarized, paying special attention to the somatotropic, corticotropic, gonadal axes, and bone post-operative health.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-2392
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fendo.2019.00626/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00626
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/5e09c049f88244fcac20722e815ae7ef
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.5e09c049f88244fcac20722e815ae7ef
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16642392
DOI:10.3389/fendo.2019.00626