Academic Journal

Critical-Illness: Combined Effects of Colistin and Vasoactive Drugs: A Pilot Study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Critical-Illness: Combined Effects of Colistin and Vasoactive Drugs: A Pilot Study
المؤلفون: Rodopi Stamatiou, Anna Vasilaki, Dimitra Tzini, Vasiliki Tsolaki, Konstantina Zacharouli, Maria Ioannou, George Fotakopoulos, Markos Sgantzos, Demosthenes Makris
المصدر: Antibiotics, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 1057 (2023)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Therapeutics. Pharmacology
مصطلحات موضوعية: colistin, sepsis, myopathy, vasoconstrictive drugs, critical illness, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
الوصف: Colistin is often used as a last resort for treating multidrug-resistant infections, particularly in critically ill patients in intensive care units. Nonetheless, its side effects, including myopathy, require careful monitoring. Vasoconstrictive drugs are also used in intensive care to increase blood pressure and improve blood flow to vital organs, which can be compromised in critically ill patients. The exact mechanism of colistin-induced muscle toxicity is of significant interest due to its potential intensive-care clinical implications. Colistin alone or in combination with vasoconstrictive agents was administrated in non-septic and LPS-induced septic animals for 10 days. Histopathological evaluation of the gastrocnemius muscle and dot-blot protein tissue analysis were performed. Increased intramuscular area, de-organization of the muscle fibers and signs of myopathy were observed in colistin-treated animals. This effect was ameliorated in the presence of vasoconstrictive drugs. Administration of colistin to septic animals resulted in a decrease of AMPK and cyclin-D1 levels, while it had no effect on caspase 3 levels. Vasoconstrictive drugs’ administration reversed the effects of colistin on AMPK and cyclin D1 levels. Colistin’s effects on muscle depend on septic state and vasoconstriction presence, highlighting the need to consider these factors when administering it in critically ill patients.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2079-6382
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/6/1057; https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6382
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12061057
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/5a41598ab6584aa69f4519748f2e8e61
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.5a41598ab6584aa69f4519748f2e8e61
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20796382
DOI:10.3390/antibiotics12061057