Academic Journal

Causes for Emergency Hospitalization of Neurological Patients With Palliative Care Needs

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Causes for Emergency Hospitalization of Neurological Patients With Palliative Care Needs
المؤلفون: Anna-Christin Willert, Christoph J. Ploner, Alexander B. Kowski
المصدر: Frontiers in Neurology, Vol 12 (2021)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
مصطلحات موضوعية: emergency hospitalization, palliative care needs, neuropalliative care, emergency department, palliative care, reason for admission, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
الوصف: Background: Acute and unexpected hospitalization can cause serious distress, particularly in patients with palliative care needs. Nevertheless, the majority of neurological inpatients receiving palliative care are admitted via an emergency department.Objective: Identification of potentially avoidable causes leading to acute hospitalization of patients with neurological disorders or neurological symptoms requiring palliative care.Methods: Retrospective analysis of medical records of all patients who were admitted via the emergency department and received palliative care in a neurological ward later on (n = 130).Results: The main reasons for acute admission were epileptic seizures (22%), gait disorders (22%), disturbance of consciousness (20%), pain (17%), nutritional problems (17%), or paresis (14%). Possible therapy limitations, (non)existence of a patient decree, or healthcare proxy was documented in only 31%. Primary diagnoses were neoplastic (49%), neurodegenerative (30%), or cerebrovascular (18%) diseases. Fifty-nine percent were directly admitted to a neurological ward; 25% needed intensive care. On average, it took 24 h until the palliative care team was involved. In contrast to initially documented problems, key challenges identified by palliative care assessment were psychosocial problems. For 40% of all cases, a specialized palliative care could be organized.Conclusion: Admissions were mainly triggered by acute events. Documentation of the palliative situation and treatment limitations may help to prevent unnecessary hospitalization. Although patients present with a complex symptom burden, emergency department assessment is not able to fully address multidimensionality, especially concerning psychosocial problems. Prospective investigations should develop short screening tools to identify palliative care needs of neurological patients already in the emergency department.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-2295
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.674114/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-2295
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.674114
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/5a13cefdf92f45c8bba61c056c9e09e8
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.5a13cefdf92f45c8bba61c056c9e09e8
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:16642295
DOI:10.3389/fneur.2021.674114