Academic Journal
Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Enhance Methanogenesis from Diverse Organic Compounds in Anaerobic Sludge and River Sediments
| العنوان: | Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Enhance Methanogenesis from Diverse Organic Compounds in Anaerobic Sludge and River Sediments |
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| المؤلفون: | Ana J. Cavaleiro, Andreia F. Salvador, Gilberto Martins, Cláudia C. Oliveira, Yuchen Liu, Valdo R. Martins, Ana Rita Castro, Olívia Salomé G. P. Soares, Manuel Fernando R. Pereira, Luciana Pereira, Alette A. M. Langenhoff, Maria Alcina Pereira, M. Madalena Alves |
| المصدر: | Applied Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 22, p 8184 (2020) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Technology LCC:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) LCC:Biology (General) LCC:Physics LCC:Chemistry |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | methane, syntrophic degradation, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, anaerobic sludge, sediment, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999 |
| الوصف: | Conductive nanomaterials affect anaerobic digestion (AD) processes usually by improving methane production. Nevertheless, their effect on anaerobic communities, and particularly on specific trophic groups such as syntrophic bacteria or methanogens, is not extensively reported. In this work, we evaluate the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) on the activity of two different anaerobic microbial communities: an anaerobic sludge and a river sediment. Methane production by anaerobic sludge was assessed in the presence of different MWCNT concentrations, with direct methanogenic substrates (acetate, hydrogen) and with typical syntrophic substrates (ethanol, butyrate). MWCNT accelerated the initial specific methane production rate (SMPR) from all compounds, with a more pronounced effect on the assays with acetate and butyrate, i.e., 2.1 and 2.6 times, respectively. In the incubations with hydrogen and ethanol, SMPR increased 1.1 and 1.2 times. Experiments with the river sediment were performed in the presence of MWCNT and MWCNT impregnated with 2% iron (MWCNT-Fe). Cumulative methane production was 10.2 and 4.5 times higher in the assays with MWCNT-Fe and MWCNT, respectively, than in the assays without MWCNT. This shows the high potential of MWCNT toward bioenergy production, in waste/wastewater treatment or ex situ bioremediation in anaerobic digesters. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2076-3417 |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8184; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/app10228184 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/54cb8c30e8e54625a83ea4ef757ede97 |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.54cb8c30e8e54625a83ea4ef757ede97 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 20763417 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/app10228184 |