Academic Journal

Humoral profiles of toddlers and young children following SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Humoral profiles of toddlers and young children following SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination
المؤلفون: Nadège Nziza, Yixiang Deng, Lianna Wood, Navneet Dhanoa, Naomi Dulit-Greenberg, Tina Chen, Abigail S. Kane, Zoe Swank, Jameson P. Davis, Melina Demokritou, Anagha P. Chitnis, Alessio Fasano, Andrea G. Edlow, Nitya Jain, Bruce H. Horwitz, Ryan P. McNamara, David R. Walt, Douglas A. Lauffenburger, Boris Julg, Wayne G. Shreffler, Galit Alter, Lael M. Yonker
المصدر: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
بيانات النشر: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Science
الوصف: Abstract Although young children generally experience mild symptoms following infection with SARS-CoV-2, severe acute and long-term complications can occur. SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines elicit robust immunoglobulin profiles in children ages 5 years and older, and in adults, corresponding with substantial protection against hospitalizations and severe disease. Whether similar immune responses and humoral protection can be observed in vaccinated infants and young children, who have a developing and vulnerable immune system, remains poorly understood. To study the impact of mRNA vaccination on the humoral immunity of infant, we use a system serology approach to comprehensively profile antibody responses in a cohort of children ages 6 months to 5 years who were vaccinated with the mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine (25 μg). Responses are compared with vaccinated adults (100 μg), in addition to naturally infected toddlers and young children. Despite their lower vaccine dose, vaccinated toddlers elicit a functional antibody response as strong as adults, with higher antibody-dependent phagocytosis compared to adults, without report of side effects. Moreover, mRNA vaccination is associated with a higher IgG3-dependent humoral profile against SARS-CoV-2 compared to natural infection, supporting that mRNA vaccination is effective at eliciting a robust antibody response in toddlers and young children.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45181-7
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/53fe3275b82d4cd68308952abe3b3f33
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.53fe3275b82d4cd68308952abe3b3f33
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-45181-7