Academic Journal

Variation in Actinobacterial Community Composition and Potential Function in Different Soil Ecosystems Belonging to the Arid Heihe River Basin of Northwest China

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Variation in Actinobacterial Community Composition and Potential Function in Different Soil Ecosystems Belonging to the Arid Heihe River Basin of Northwest China
المؤلفون: Binglin Zhang, Xiukun Wu, Xisheng Tai, Likun Sun, Minghui Wu, Wei Zhang, Ximing Chen, Gaosen Zhang, Tuo Chen, Guangxiu Liu, Paul Dyson
المصدر: Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 10 (2019)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: LCC:Microbiology
مصطلحات موضوعية: actinobacterial community, diversity, vegetation gradient, arid region, Heihe river, Microbiology, QR1-502
الوصف: Actinobacteria are known for their metabolic potential of producing diverse secondary metabolites such as antibiotics. Actinobacteria also playimportant roles in biogeochemical cycling and how soils develop. However, little is known about the effect of the vegetation type on the actinobacterial community structures in soils from arid regions. For these reasons, we have analyzed the actinobacterial communities of five types of ecosystem (tree grove, shrub, meadow, desert, and farm) in the Heihe river basin. Using 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing, we found 11 classes of Actinobacteria, with dominant classes of Actinobacteria (36.2%), Thermoleophilia (28.3%), Acidimicrobiia (19.4%). Five classes, 15 orders, 20 families and 36 genera were present in all samples. The dominant generalist genera were Gaiella, Solirubrobacter, Nocardioides, Mycobacterium, and Pseudonocardia. The actinobacterial community structures were significantly affected by the environment and vegetation type. The diversity of the actinobacterial community in the desert ecosystem was high, and this ecosystem harbored the highest proportion of unclassified sequences, representing rare Actinobacteria. Functional metagenomic prediction, using PICRUSt, indicated that Actinobacteria play an important role in nitrogen cycling in both desert and cultivated farm ecosystems.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-302X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02209/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-302X
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02209
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/53e5b9476c754b1e83698c41df1b9e9d
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.53e5b9476c754b1e83698c41df1b9e9d
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:1664302X
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02209