Academic Journal

Lipidome Alterations following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the Rat

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Lipidome Alterations following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the Rat
المؤلفون: Eric C. Gier, Alexis N. Pulliam, David A. Gaul, Samuel G. Moore, Michelle C. LaPlaca, Facundo M. Fernández
المصدر: Metabolites, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 150 (2022)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Microbiology
مصطلحات موضوعية: mild traumatic brain injury, closed head injury, lipidomics, animal model, ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, Microbiology, QR1-502
الوصف: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) poses a major health challenge, with tens of millions of new cases reported globally every year. Brain damage resulting from TBI can vary significantly due to factors including injury severity, injury mechanism and exposure to repeated injury events. Therefore, there is need for robust blood biomarkers. Serum from Sprague Dawley rats was collected at several timepoints within 24 h of mild single or repeat closed head impacts. Serum samples were analyzed via ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) in positive and negative ion modes. Known lipid species were identified through matching to in-house tandem MS databases. Lipid biomarkers have a unique potential to serve as objective molecular measures of injury response as they may be liberated to circulation more readily than larger protein markers. Machine learning and feature selection approaches were used to construct lipid panels capable of distinguishing serum from injured and uninjured rats. The best multivariate lipid panels had over 90% cross-validated sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy. These mapped onto sphingolipid signaling, autophagy, necroptosis and glycerophospholipid metabolism pathways, with Benjamini adjusted p-values less than 0.05. The novel lipid biomarker candidates identified provide insight into the metabolic pathways altered within 24 h of mild TBI.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2218-1989
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/2/150; https://doaj.org/toc/2218-1989
DOI: 10.3390/metabo12020150
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/4d8986bced564071b0ff7d9f385caf77
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.4d8986bced564071b0ff7d9f385caf77
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22181989
DOI:10.3390/metabo12020150