Academic Journal

Minimally invasive treatment of an internal pancreaticopleural fistula with massive pleural effusion: a case report

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Minimally invasive treatment of an internal pancreaticopleural fistula with massive pleural effusion: a case report
المؤلفون: Sandra Raab, Carina Aigner, Franz Kurz, Andreas Shamiyeh
المصدر: Journal of Medical Case Reports, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2024)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: Pancreaticopleural fistula, PPF, Pancreatic duct rupture, Pleural effusion, Distal pancreatectomy, Pancreatic case report, Medicine
الوصف: Abstract Background A pancreatic duct rupture can lead to various complications such as a fistula, pseudocyst, ascites, or walled-off necrosis. Due to pleural effusion, pancreaticopleural fistula typically causes dyspnea and chest pain. Leaks of enzyme-rich pancreatic fluid forming a pleural effusion can be verified in a thoracocentesis following radiological imaging such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance tomography. While management strategies range from a conservative to endoscopic and surgical approach, we report a case with successful minimally invasive treatment of pancreaticopleural fistula and effusion. Case presentation We present a case of a patient with pancreaticopleural fistula and successful minimally invasive surgical treatment. A 62-year old Caucasian man presented with acute chest pain and dyspnea. A computed tomography scan identified a left-sided cystoid formation, extending from the abdominal cavity into the left hemithorax with concomitant pleural effusion. Pleural effusion analysis indicated significantly elevated pancreatic enzymes. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed a rupture of the pancreatic duct and nearby fluid accumulation. Endosonography later confirmed proximity to the tail of the pancreas, suggesting a pancreatic pseudocyst with visible tract into the pancreas. We assumed a pancreatic duct rupture with a fistula from the tail of the pancreas transdiaphragmatically into the left hemithorax with a commencing pleural empyema. A visceral and parietal decortication on the left hemithorax and a laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy was performed. The suspected diagnosis of a fistula arising from the pancreatic duct was confirmed histologically. Conclusion Pancreaticopleural fistulas often have a long course and may remain undiagnosed for a long time. At this point diagnostic management and therapy demand a high level of expertise. In instances of unclear symptomatic pleural effusion, considering an abdominal focus is crucial. If endoscopic treatment is not feasible, minimally invasive surgery should strongly be considered, especially when located in the distal pancreas.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1752-1947
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1752-1947
DOI: 10.1186/s13256-024-04761-3
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/d4caf004359d41d8b3e7f26b1b13be08
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.4caf004359d41d8b3e7f26b1b13be08
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:17521947
DOI:10.1186/s13256-024-04761-3