Academic Journal

The modelling approach determines the carbon footprint of biofuels: The role of LCA in informing decision makers in government and industry

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The modelling approach determines the carbon footprint of biofuels: The role of LCA in informing decision makers in government and industry
المؤلفون: Miguel Brandão, Elias Azzi, Renan.M.L. Novaes, Annette Cowie
المصدر: Cleaner Environmental Systems, Vol 2, Iss , Pp 100027- (2021)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Environmental effects of industries and plants
مصطلحات موضوعية: Life cycle assessment (LCA), Attributional LCA, Consequential LCA, Indirect land use change (iLUC), Carbon footprint, Climate change mitigation, Environmental effects of industries and plants, TD194-195
الوصف: Concerns over climate change have led to the promotion of biofuels for transport, particularly biodiesel from oilseed crops and ethanol from sugar and starch crops. However, the climate-change mitigation potential of the various biofuels estimated in published studies tends to vary significantly, questioning the reliability of the methods used to quantify potential impacts. We investigated the values published in the European Commission's Renewable Energy Directive (RED), and recalculated the climate-change impacts of a range of biofuels using internally-consistent attributional and consequential modelling approaches to enable comparison of these approaches. We conclude that the estimated results are highly dependent on the modelling approach adopted, to the detriment of the perception of the robustness of life cycle assessment as a tool for estimating the climate-change impacts of biofuels. Land use change emissions are a determining parameter which should not be omitted, even if modelling it introduces a large variability in the results and makes interpretation complex. Clearer guidelines and standardization efforts would be helpful in the harmonization of LCA practice, so that the results can be more useful, robust and reproducible.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2666-7894
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666789421000192; https://doaj.org/toc/2666-7894
DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2021.100027
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/4aacc362a4224185b4c488693043ac84
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.4aacc362a4224185b4c488693043ac84
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:26667894
DOI:10.1016/j.cesys.2021.100027