Academic Journal

Recruitment characteristics and non-adherence associated factors of fibromyalgia patients in a randomized clinical trial: A retrospective survival analysis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Recruitment characteristics and non-adherence associated factors of fibromyalgia patients in a randomized clinical trial: A retrospective survival analysis
المؤلفون: Alejandra Cardenas-Rojas, Luis Castelo-Branco, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, Emad Salman Shaikh, Elif Uygur-Kucukseymen, Stefano Giannoni-Luza, Luna Vasconcelos Felippe, Paola Gonzalez-Mego, Maria Alejandra Luna-Cuadros, Anna Carolyna Lepesteur Gianlorenco, Paulo E.P. Teixeira, Wolnei Caumo, Felipe Fregni
المصدر: Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, Vol 24, Iss , Pp 100860- (2021)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Fibromyalgia, Underrepresented population, Clinical trials participation, Recruitment, Therapeutic adherence and compliance, Medicine (General), R5-920
الوصف: Introduction: Fibromyalgia is a complex pain condition that affects mostly women. Given the disease's lack of understanding, patients report poor adherence to medication and mistrust of medical services. This study aims to describe the recruitment characteristics and non-adherence associated factors of fibromyalgia patients to an RCT. Methods: We performed a retrospective longitudinal analysis with data from our ongoing RCT. We investigated characteristics of subjects recruited, consented, and randomized. Adherence was studied using survival analysis techniques, and its associated factors were identified using Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results: 524 subjects were contacted, 269 were eligible, 61 consented and 40 subjects were randomized. Thirty-eight percent were non-adherent to the protocol with a median of visits of five. The recruitment survey reported that 90% would likely participate in RCTs, 52% had previous participation, and 19% were aware of RCTs by their physicians. Some barriers were investigator-related (staff's friendliness and receiving the results of their trial participation) and center-related (privacy-confidentiality issues and the institution's reputation), without difference between adherent and non-adherent participants. We report significant factors for non-adherence as VAS anxiety score of 5 or more (5.3 HR, p = 0.01), Body Mass Index (BMI) (0.91 HR, p = 0.041) and Quality of Life (QoL) – Personal development subdomain (0.89 HR, p = 0.046). Conclusion: Recruitment and adherence of fibromyalgia patients is a challenge; however, they seem eager to participate in RCTs. We recommend creating a comfortable, friendly and trusting environment to increase the recruitment rate. Higher anxiety, lower BMI and lower quality of life were associated with a higher attrition rate.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2451-8654
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865421001605; https://doaj.org/toc/2451-8654
DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100860
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/a48d9f31e30d48188119c120a774e3a7
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.48d9f31e30d48188119c120a774e3a7
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:24518654
DOI:10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100860