Academic Journal

LoHi-WELD: A Novel Industrial Dataset for Weld Defect Detection and Classification, a Deep Learning Study, and Future Perspectives

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: LoHi-WELD: A Novel Industrial Dataset for Weld Defect Detection and Classification, a Deep Learning Study, and Future Perspectives
المؤلفون: Sylvio Biasuz Block, Ricardo Dutra da Silva, Andre Eugnio Lazzaretti, Rodrigo Minetto
المصدر: IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 77442-77453 (2024)
بيانات النشر: IEEE, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
مصطلحات موضوعية: Weld defect detection and classification, deep learning, gas metal arc welding (GMAW), metal active gas welding (MAG), weld bead industrial, public dataset, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
الوصف: The automated inspection of weld beads is of great importance for many industrial processes. Failures may cause a loss of mechanical resistance of the weld bead and compromise the manufactured part. Several methods have been proposed in the literature to address this problem, and recently, methods based on deep learning have gained prominence in terms of performance and applicability. However, such methods require vast and reliable datasets for different real defects, which have yet to be available in recent literature. Hence, this paper presents LoHi-WELD, an original and public database to address the problem of weld defect detection and classification of four common types of defects — pores, deposits, discontinuities, and stains — with 3,022 real weld bead images manually annotated for visual inspection, composed by low and high-resolution images, acquired from a Metal Active Gas robotic welding industrial process. We also explore variations of a baseline deep architecture for the proposed dataset based on a YOLOv7 network and discuss several case analyses. We show that a lightweight architecture, ideal for industrial edge devices, can achieve up to 0.69 of mean average precision (mAP) considering a fine-grained defect classification and 0.77 mAP for a coarse classification. Open challenges are also presented, promoting future research and enabling robust solutions for industrial scenarios. The proposed dataset, architecture, and trained models are publicly available on https://github.com/SylvioBlock/LoHi-Weld.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2169-3536
Relation: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10540490/; https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3407019
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/ce43a9b33c8c4e8b9c822be1eb389d1c
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.43a9b33c8c4e8b9c822be1eb389d1c
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:21693536
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3407019