Academic Journal

Juno and CD9 protein network organization in oolemma of mouse oocyte

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Juno and CD9 protein network organization in oolemma of mouse oocyte
المؤلفون: Michaela Frolikova, Vishma Pratap Sur, Ivan Novotny, Michaela Blazikova, Jana Vondrakova, Ondrej Simonik, Lukas Ded, Eliska Valaskova, Lenka Koptasikova, Ales Benda, Pavla Postlerova, Ondrej Horvath, Katerina Komrskova
المصدر: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Vol 11 (2023)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Biology (General)
مصطلحات موضوعية: oocyte, Juno, CD9, oolemma compartments, protein interaction, STED, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
الوصف: Juno and CD9 protein, expressed in oolemma, are known to be essential for sperm-oocyte binding and fusion. Although evidence exists that these two proteins cooperate, their interaction has not yet been demonstrated. Here in, we present Juno and CD9 mutual localization over the surface of mouse metaphase II oocytes captured using the 3D STED super-resolution technique. The precise localization of examined proteins was identified in different compartments of oolemma such as the microvillar membrane, planar membrane between individual microvilli, and the membrane of microvilli-free region. Observed variance in localization of Juno and CD9 was confirmed by analysis of transmission and scanning electron microscopy images, which showed a significant difference in the presence of proteins between selected membrane compartments. Colocalization analysis of super-resolution images based on Pearson’s correlation coefficient supported evidence of Juno and CD9 mutual position in the oolemma, which was identified by proximity ligation assay. Importantly, the interaction between Juno and CD9 was detected by co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry in HEK293T/17 transfected cell line. For better understanding of experimental data, mouse Juno and CD9 3D structure were prepared by comparative homology modelling and several protein-protein flexible sidechain dockings were performed using the ClusPro server. The dynamic state of the proteins was studied in real-time at atomic level by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Docking and MD simulation predicted Juno-CD9 interactions and stability also suggesting an interactive mechanism. Using the multiscale approach, we detected close proximity of Juno and CD9 within microvillar oolemma however, not in the planar membrane or microvilli-free region. Our findings show yet unidentified Juno and CD9 interaction within the mouse oolemma protein network prior to sperm attachment. These results suggest that a Juno and CD9 interactive network could assist in primary Juno binding to sperm Izumo1 as a prerequisite to subsequent gamete membrane fusion.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2296-634X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1110681/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-634X
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1110681
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/4009afb3b15748a39be8b25925b3e3a4
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.4009afb3b15748a39be8b25925b3e3a4
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2296634X
DOI:10.3389/fcell.2023.1110681