Academic Journal

HSP60 chaperone deficiency disrupts the mitochondrial matrix proteome and dysregulates cholesterol synthesis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: HSP60 chaperone deficiency disrupts the mitochondrial matrix proteome and dysregulates cholesterol synthesis
المؤلفون: Cagla Cömert, Kasper Kjær-Sørensen, Jakob Hansen, Jasper Carlsen, Jesper Just, Brandon F. Meaney, Elsebet Østergaard, Yonglun Luo, Claus Oxvig, Lisbeth Schmidt-Laursen, Johan Palmfeldt, Paula Fernandez-Guerra, Peter Bross
المصدر: Molecular Metabolism, Vol 88, Iss , Pp 102009- (2024)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Internal medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: HSP60, HSPD1, Mitochondria, Zebrafish, Myelination, Proteomics, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
الوصف: Objective: Mitochondrial proteostasis is critical for cellular function. The molecular chaperone HSP60 is essential for cell function and dysregulation of HSP60 expression has been implicated in cancer and diabetes. The few reported patients carrying HSP60 gene variants show neurodevelopmental delay and brain hypomyelination. Hsp60 interacts with more than 260 mitochondrial proteins but the mitochondrial proteins and functions affected by HSP60 deficiency are poorly characterized. Methods: We studied two model systems for HSP60 deficiency: (1) engineered HEK cells carrying an inducible dominant negative HSP60 mutant protein, (2) zebrafish HSP60 knockout larvae. Both systems were analyzed by RNASeq, proteomics, and targeted metabolomics, and several functional assays relevant for the respective model. In addition, skin fibroblasts from patients with disease-associated HSP60 variants were analyzed by proteomics. Results: We show that HSP60 deficiency leads to a differentially downregulated mitochondrial matrix proteome, transcriptional activation of stress responses, and dysregulated cholesterol biosynthesis. This leads to lipid accumulation in zebrafish knockout larvae. Conclusions: Our data provide a compendium of the effects of HSP60 deficiency on the mitochondrial matrix proteome. We show that HSP60 is a master regulator and modulator of mitochondrial functions and metabolic pathways. HSP60 dysfunction also affects cellular metabolism and disrupts the integrated stress response. The effect on cholesterol synthesis explains the effect of HSP60 dysfunction on myelination observed in patients carrying genetic variants of HSP60.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2212-8778
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212877824001406; https://doaj.org/toc/2212-8778
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2024.102009
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/3ec01ba56131408a8f12c0a8c06887b3
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.3ec01ba56131408a8f12c0a8c06887b3
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22128778
DOI:10.1016/j.molmet.2024.102009