Academic Journal

Postdiagenetic Bacterial Transformation of Nickel and Vanadyl Sedimentary Porphyrins of Organic-Rich Shale Rock (Fore-Sudetic Monocline, Poland)

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Postdiagenetic Bacterial Transformation of Nickel and Vanadyl Sedimentary Porphyrins of Organic-Rich Shale Rock (Fore-Sudetic Monocline, Poland)
المؤلفون: Robert Stasiuk, Renata Matlakowska
المصدر: Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 12 (2021)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Microbiology
مصطلحات موضوعية: geoporphyrins, Pseudomonas, pyrrole, shale rock, mass spectrometry, atomic emission spectrometry, Microbiology, QR1-502
الوصف: Nickel and vanadyl porphyrins belong to the so-called fossil geo- or sedimentary porphyrins. They occur in different types of organic matter-rich sediments but mostly occur in crude oils and their source rocks, oil shales, coals, and oil sands. In this study, we aimed to understand the process of bacterial transformation of geoporphyrins occurring in the subsurface shale rock (Fore-Sudetic Monocline, SW Poland). We studied these transformations in rock samples directly obtained from the field; in rock samples treated with bacterial strain isolated from shale rock (strain LM27) in the laboratory; and using synthetic nickel and vanadyl porphyrins treated with LM27. Our results demonstrate the following: (i) cleavage and/or degradation of aliphatic and aromatic substituents of porphyrins; (ii) degradation of porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring; (iii) formation of organic compounds containing 1, 2, or 3 pyrrole rings; (iv) formation of nickel- or vanadium-containing organic compounds; and (v) mobilization of nickel and vanadium. Our results also showed that the described bacterial processes change the composition and content of geoporphyrins, composition of extractable organic matter, as well as nickel and vanadium content in shale rock.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1664-302X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.772007/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-302X
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.772007
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/ae3c26d926714deca5c4e9e5817e5c32
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.3c26d926714deca5c4e9e5817e5c32
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:1664302X
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.772007