Academic Journal

PD-1 suppresses human CD38+ circulating Tfr cells and regulates humoral immunity

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: PD-1 suppresses human CD38+ circulating Tfr cells and regulates humoral immunity
المؤلفون: Heng Zhang, Hui Zheng, Lin Guo, Ying Tong, Xiaolu Ma, Yanchun Wang, Renquan Lu, Cuncun Chen, Suhong Xie
المصدر: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, Vol 13, Iss 1 (2025)
بيانات النشر: BMJ Publishing Group, 2025.
سنة النشر: 2025
المجموعة: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
مصطلحات موضوعية: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
الوصف: Background Anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1) antibodies have achieved revolutionary success in cancer therapy. However, the impact of anti-PD-1 therapy on host humoral immunity in humans during cancer immunotherapy requires further investigation.Methods We evaluated immunoglobulin titers by ELISA and screened the immune landscape of immune cells from 25 healthy donors and 50 cases including 25 new-onset hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients prior to systemic treatment and 25 HCC patients undergoing anti-PD-1 therapy by multicolor flow cytometry. Flow or beads sorted cells were cultured ex vivo for proliferation and functional analysis.Results Anti-PD-1 therapy significantly increased the levels of IgG and IgA in the periphery of HCC patients. Anti-PD-1 treatment led to an increase in plasmablasts and a notable rise in circulating T follicular regulatory (cTfr) cells, while changes in circulating B cells, T follicular helper cells, or regulatory T cells were not significant. Anti-PD-1 therapy also influenced the proliferation and function of cTfr cells, promoting the differentiation of CD38+ cTfr cells. We observed that the CD38+ Tfr cell subset in the peripheral blood can promote plasmablast differentiation, associated with altered antibody production.Conclusions Together, these data demonstrate the immunomodulatory role of PD-1 in restricting the differentiation and function of human cTfr cells and in regulating humoral immunity.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2051-1426
Relation: https://jitc.bmj.com/content/13/1/e010026.full; https://doaj.org/toc/2051-1426
DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2024-010026
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/3b2f9b9a1d03474c855ce0cdd65e34f3
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.3b2f9b9a1d03474c855ce0cdd65e34f3
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20511426
DOI:10.1136/jitc-2024-010026