Academic Journal

Determinants of sustained stabilization of beta-cell function following short-term insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Determinants of sustained stabilization of beta-cell function following short-term insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes
المؤلفون: Ravi Retnakaran, Jiajie Pu, Alexandra Emery, Stewart B. Harris, Sonja M. Reichert, Hertzel C. Gerstein, Natalia McInnes, Caroline K. Kramer, Bernard Zinman
المصدر: Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
بيانات النشر: Nature Portfolio, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Science
الوصف: Abstract In early type 2 diabetes, the strategy of “induction” with short-term intensive insulin therapy followed by “maintenance” with metformin can stabilize pancreatic beta-cell function in some patients but not others. We thus sought to elucidate determinants of sustained stabilization of beta-cell function. In this secondary analysis of ClinicalTrials.Gov NCT02192424, adults with ≤5-years diabetes duration were randomized to 3-weeks induction insulin therapy (glargine/lispro) followed by metformin maintenance either with or without intermittent 2-week courses of insulin every 3-months for 2-years. Sustained stabilization (higher beta-cell function at 2-years than at baseline) was achieved in 55 of 99 participants. Independent predictors of sustained stabilization were the change in beta-cell function during induction and changes in hepatic insulin resistance and alanine aminotransferase during maintenance. Thus, initial reversibility of beta-cell dysfunction during induction and subsequent preservation of hepatic insulin sensitivity during maintenance are associated with sustained stabilization of beta-cell function following short-term insulin and metformin. ClinicalTrials.Gov NCT02192424
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40287-w
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/e3a835b9ff674d92b82a327d74cb77f2
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.3a835b9ff674d92b82a327d74cb77f2
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-40287-w