التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Structural basis for antiepileptic drugs and botulinum neurotoxin recognition of SV2A |
| المؤلفون: |
Atsushi Yamagata, Kaori Ito, Takehiro Suzuki, Naoshi Dohmae, Tohru Terada, Mikako Shirouzu |
| المصدر: |
Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024) |
| بيانات النشر: |
Nature Portfolio, 2024. |
| سنة النشر: |
2024 |
| المجموعة: |
LCC:Science |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
Science |
| الوصف: |
Abstract More than one percent of people have epilepsy worldwide. Levetiracetam (LEV) is a successful new-generation antiepileptic drug (AED), and its derivative, brivaracetam (BRV), shows improved efficacy. Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2a (SV2A), a putative membrane transporter in the synaptic vesicles (SVs), has been identified as a target of LEV and BRV. SV2A also serves as a receptor for botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), which is the most toxic protein and has paradoxically emerged as a potent reagent for therapeutic and cosmetic applications. Nevertheless, no structural analysis on AEDs and BoNT recognition by full-length SV2A has been available. Here we describe the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the full-length SV2A in complex with the BoNT receptor-binding domain, BoNT/A2 HC, and either LEV or BRV. The large fourth luminal domain of SV2A binds to BoNT/A2 HC through protein-protein and protein-glycan interactions. LEV and BRV occupy the putative substrate-binding site in an outward-open conformation. A propyl group in BRV creates additional contacts with SV2A, explaining its higher binding affinity than that of LEV, which was further supported by label-free spectral shift assay. Numerous LEV derivatives have been developed as AEDs and positron emission tomography (PET) tracers for neuroimaging. Our work provides a structural framework for AEDs and BoNT recognition of SV2A and a blueprint for the rational design of additional AEDs and PET tracers. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
article |
| وصف الملف: |
electronic resource |
| اللغة: |
English |
| تدمد: |
2041-1723 |
| Relation: |
https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723 |
| DOI: |
10.1038/s41467-024-47322-4 |
| URL الوصول: |
https://doaj.org/article/3a3c360f765b4ae5966019b37b1206ae |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsdoj.3a3c360f765b4ae5966019b37b1206ae |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
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