Academic Journal

Theoretical and Experimental Assessment of Nonlinear Acoustic Effects through an Orifice

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Theoretical and Experimental Assessment of Nonlinear Acoustic Effects through an Orifice
المؤلفون: Elio Di Giulio, Riccardo Di Leva, Raffaele Dragonetti
المصدر: Acoustics, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 818-833 (2024)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: acoustic streaming, nonlinear resistance, synthetic jets, Physics, QC1-999
الوصف: Nonlinear acoustic effects become prominent when acoustic waves propagate through an orifice, particularly at higher pressure amplitudes, potentially generating vortex rings and transferring acoustic energy into the flow. This study develops and validates a predictive theoretical model for acoustic behaviour both within and outside an orifice under linear conditions. Using transfer matrices, the model predicts the external acoustic field, while finite element numerical simulations are employed to validate the theoretical predictions in the linear regime. The experimental setup includes an impedance tube with a plate and orifice, supported by a custom-built system, where a loudspeaker generates acoustic waves. A single microphone is used to measure acoustic particle velocity and characterize the phenomenon, enabling the identification of the onset of nonlinearity. The experimental data show good agreement with the linear theoretical predictions. This work represents the first observation of nonlinear effects in a free-field environment within a semi-anechoic chamber, eliminating reflections from external surfaces, and demonstrates the efficacy of a purely acoustic-based system (speaker and two microphones) for evaluating speaker velocity and the resulting velocity within the orifice.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2624-599X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/6/4/46; https://doaj.org/toc/2624-599X
DOI: 10.3390/acoustics6040046
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/38a48f254d184b18a446218f9c3c0260
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.38a48f254d184b18a446218f9c3c0260
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2624599X
DOI:10.3390/acoustics6040046