Academic Journal

Effect of the KCa3.1 blocker, senicapoc, on cerebral edema and cardiovascular function after cardiac arrest — A randomized experimental rat study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effect of the KCa3.1 blocker, senicapoc, on cerebral edema and cardiovascular function after cardiac arrest — A randomized experimental rat study
المؤلفون: Frederik Boe Hansen, Niels Secher, Thomas Mattson, Bo Løfgren, Ulf Simonsen, Asger Granfeldt
المصدر: Resuscitation Plus, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 100111- (2021)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Specialties of internal medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: Cardiac arrest, Senicapoc, KCa3.1, Cerebral edema, Cardiovascular, Rat model, Specialties of internal medicine, RC581-951
الوصف: Aim: Formation of cerebral edema and cardiovascular dysfunction may worsen brain injury following cardiac arrest. We hypothesized that administration of the intermediate calcium-activated potassium (KCa3.1) channel blocker, senicapoc, would reduce cerebral edema and augment mean arterial pressure in the early post-resuscitation period. Method: Male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 11–15 weeks, were utilized in the study. Rats were exposed to 8 min of asphyxial cardiac arrest. Shortly after resuscitation, rats were randomized to receive either vehicle or senicapoc (10 mg/kg) intravenously. The primary outcome was cerebral wet to dry weight ratio 4 h after resuscitation. Secondary outcomes included mean arterial pressure, cardiac output, norepinephrine dose, inflammatory cytokines and neuron specific enolase levels. Additionally, a sub-study was conducted to validate intravenous administration of senicapoc. Results: The sub-study revealed that senicapoc-treated rats maintained a significantly higher mean arterial pressure during administration of SKA-31 (a KCa3.1 channel opener).The plasma concentration of senicapoc was 1060 ± 303 ng/ml 4 h after administration. Senicapoc did not reduce cerebral edema or augment mean arterial pressure 4 h after resuscitation. Likewise, cardiac function and norepinephrine dose did not vary between groups. Inflammatory cytokines and neuron specific enolase levels increased in both groups after resuscitation with no difference between groups. Senicapoc enhanced the PaO2/FiO2 ratio significantly 4 h after resuscitation. Conclusion: Senicapoc was successfully administered intravenously after resuscitation, but did not reduce cerebral edema or increase mean arterial pressure in the early post-resuscitation period.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2666-5204
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666520421000369; https://doaj.org/toc/2666-5204
DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100111
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/30c4973e5aab40c6934d17b75ef905a7
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.30c4973e5aab40c6934d17b75ef905a7
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:26665204
DOI:10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100111