Academic Journal

A novel recurrence-associated metabolic prognostic model for risk stratification and therapeutic response prediction in patients with stage I lung adenocarcinoma

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A novel recurrence-associated metabolic prognostic model for risk stratification and therapeutic response prediction in patients with stage I lung adenocarcinoma
المؤلفون: Chengming Liu, Sihui Wang, Sufei Zheng, Xinfeng Wang, Jianbin Huang, Yuanyuan Lei, Shuangshuang Mao, Xiaoli Feng, Nan Sun, Jie He
المصدر: Cancer Biology & Medicine, Vol 18, Iss 3, Pp 734-749 (2021)
بيانات النشر: China Anti-Cancer Association, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
مصطلحات موضوعية: lung adenocarcinoma, stage i, recurrence, metabolic signature, immune landscape, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
الوصف: Objective: The proportion of patients with stage I lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has dramatically increased with the prevalence of low-dose computed tomography use for screening. Up to 30% of patients with stage I LUAD experience recurrence within 5 years after curative surgery. A robust risk stratification tool is urgently needed to identify patients who might benefit from adjuvant treatment. Methods: In this first investigation of the relationship between metabolic reprogramming and recurrence in stage I LUAD, we developed a recurrence-associated metabolic signature (RAMS). This RAMS was based on metabolism-associated genes to predict cancer relapse and overall prognoses of patients with stage I LUAD. The clinical significance and immune landscapes of the signature were comprehensively analyzed. Results: Based on a gene expression profile from the GSE31210 database, functional enrichment analysis revealed a significant difference in metabolic reprogramming that distinguished patients with stage I LUAD with relapse from those without relapse. We then identified a metabolic signature (i.e., RAMS) represented by 2 genes (ACADM and RPS8) significantly related to recurrence-free survival and overall survival times of patients with stage I LUAD using transcriptome data analysis of a training set. The training set was well validated in a test set. The discriminatory power of the 2 gene metabolic signature was further validated using protein values in an additional independent cohort. The results indicated a clear association between a high risk score and a very poor patient prognosis. Stratification analysis and multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the RAMS was an independent prognostic factor. We also found that the risk score was positively correlated with inflammatory response, the antigen-presenting process, and the expression levels of many immunosuppressive checkpoint molecules (e.g., PD-L1, PD-L2, B7-H3, galectin-9, and FGL-1). These results suggested that high risk patients had immune response suppression. Further analysis revealed that anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy did not have significant benefits for high risk patients. However, the patients could respond better to chemotherapy. Conclusions: This study is the first to highlight the relationship between metabolic reprogramming and recurrence in stage I LUAD, and is the first to also develop a clinically feasible signature. This signature may be a powerful prognostic tool and help further optimize the cancer therapy paradigm.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2095-3941
Relation: http://www.cancerbiomed.org/index.php/cocr/article/view/1838; https://doaj.org/toc/2095-3941
DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2020.0397
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/a2e98395d2bb4b3fbdc05910c0777d22
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.2e98395d2bb4b3fbdc05910c0777d22
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20953941
DOI:10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2020.0397