Academic Journal

Impact of age on the host response to sepsis in a murine model of fecal-induced peritonitis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Impact of age on the host response to sepsis in a murine model of fecal-induced peritonitis
المؤلفون: Neha Sharma, Alex Chen, Leah Heinen, Ruth Liu, Dhruva J. Dwivedi, Ji Zhou, Manoj M. Lalu, Asher A. Mendelson, Braedon McDonald, Colin A. Kretz, Alison E. Fox-Robichaud, Patricia C. Liaw
المصدر: Intensive Care Medicine Experimental, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)
بيانات النشر: SpringerOpen, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
مصطلحات موضوعية: Sepsis, Age, Fecal-induced peritonitis model, Immunothrombosis, National Preclinical Sepsis Platform, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
الوصف: Abstract Introduction Despite older adults being more vulnerable to sepsis, most preclinical research on sepsis has been conducted using young animals. This results in decreased scientific validity since age is an independent predictor of poor outcome. In this study, we explored the impact of aging on the host response to sepsis using the fecal-induced peritonitis (FIP) model developed by the National Preclinical Sepsis Platform (NPSP). Methods C57BL/6 mice (3 or 12 months old) were injected intraperitoneally with rat fecal slurry (0.75 mg/g) or a control vehicle. To investigate the early stage of sepsis, mice were culled at 4 h, 8 h, or 12 h to investigate disease severity, immunothrombosis biomarkers, and organ injury. Mice received buprenorphine at 4 h post-FIP. A separate cohort of FIP mice were studied for 72 h (with buprenorphine given at 4 h, 12 h, and then every 12 h post-FIP and antibiotics/fluids starting at 12 h post-FIP). Organs were harvested, plasma levels of Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, monocyte chemoattract protein (MCP-1)/CCL2, thrombin-antithrombin (TAT) complexes, cell-free DNA (CFDNA), and ADAMTS13 activity were quantified, and bacterial loads were measured. Results In the 12 h time course study, aged FIP mice demonstrated increased inflammation and injury to the lungs compared to young FIP mice. In the 72 h study, aged FIP mice exhibited a higher mortality rate (89%) compared to young FIP mice (42%) (p
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2197-425X
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2197-425X
DOI: 10.1186/s40635-024-00609-8
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/27fd2b1cf7f24f92a98ec9a101867c38
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.27fd2b1cf7f24f92a98ec9a101867c38
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2197425X
DOI:10.1186/s40635-024-00609-8