Academic Journal

Metabolic Profiling of Retrograde Pathway Transcription Factors Rtg1 and Rtg3 Knockout Yeast

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Metabolic Profiling of Retrograde Pathway Transcription Factors Rtg1 and Rtg3 Knockout Yeast
المؤلفون: Zanariah Hashim, Yukio Mukai, Takeshi Bamba, Eiichiro Fukusaki
المصدر: Metabolites, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 580-598 (2014)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2014.
سنة النشر: 2014
المجموعة: LCC:Microbiology
مصطلحات موضوعية: metabolomics, retrograde (RTG) pathway, bHLH proteins, yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Microbiology, QR1-502
الوصف: Rtg1 and Rtg3 are two basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors found in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that are involved in the regulation of the mitochondrial retrograde (RTG) pathway. Under RTG response, anaplerotic synthesis of citrate is activated, consequently maintaining the supply of important precursors necessary for amino acid and nucleotide synthesis. Although the roles of Rtg1 and Rtg3 in TCA and glyoxylate cycles have been extensively reported, the investigation of other metabolic pathways has been lacking. Characteristic dimer formation in bHLH proteins, which allows for combinatorial gene expression, and the link between RTG and other regulatory pathways suggest more complex metabolic signaling involved in Rtg1/Rtg3 regulation. In this study, using a metabolomics approach, we examined metabolic alteration following RTG1 and RTG3 deletion. We found that apart from TCA and glyoxylate cycles, which have been previously reported, polyamine biosynthesis and other amino acid metabolism were significantly altered in RTG-deficient strains. We revealed that metabolic alterations occurred at various metabolic sites and that these changes relate to different growth phases, but the difference can be detected even at the mid-exponential phase, when mitochondrial function is repressed. Moreover, the effect of metabolic rearrangements can be seen through the chronological lifespan (CLS) measurement, where we confirmed the role of the RTG pathway in extending the yeast lifespan. Through a comprehensive metabolic profiling, we were able to explore metabolic phenotypes previously unidentified by other means and illustrate the possible correlations of Rtg1 and Rtg3 in different pathways.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2218-1989
Relation: http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/4/3/580; https://doaj.org/toc/2218-1989
DOI: 10.3390/metabo4030580
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/26f6ee0512204c81b2c672ab6cdb8772
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.26f6ee0512204c81b2c672ab6cdb8772
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22181989
DOI:10.3390/metabo4030580