Academic Journal

Characterization of Escherichia coli strains isolated from geese by detection of integron-mediated antimicrobial resistance

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Characterization of Escherichia coli strains isolated from geese by detection of integron-mediated antimicrobial resistance
المؤلفون: Wanying Sun, Dongyang Wang, Shuang Yan, Yuan Xue
المصدر: Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 10-14 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Microbiology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Goose, E. coli, Drug resistance, Integration, Gene cassettes, Microbiology, QR1-502
الوصف: ABSTRACT: Objectives: Current research shows that the resistance of Escherichia coli (E. coli) is mainly related to integron gene cassettes. To assess the resistance of E. coli of goose origin and the carriage of its integron genes in four farms in Heilongjiang Province, antibiotic resistance phenotypes and the presence of various types of integrons were investigated. Methods: In this study, test strains were sampled and isolated from the farms, and 109 test strains were tested for drug sensitivity of 15 different antimicrobial drugs by the Kb disc diffusion method. Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect E. coli in three types of integrase genes (intI1, intI2, and intI3) and for sequencing analysis of the class I integron gene cassette. Results: Susceptibility test results show that more than 70% of tested strains exhibit resistant phenotypes to ampicillin, amoxicillin, imipenem, tetracycline, and doxycycline. The detection rate of class I integrons was 68.91%, while class II integrons and class III integrons were not detected. The detection rate of class I integrin gene cassette was 7.42%. Sequence analysis showed that strains carried different integron gene cassettes: dfrA17-aadA5, dfrA1-aadA1, dfrA27-arr-3, and aminoglycoside 3′'-nucleotidyltransferase. Conclusions: Results suggest that the detection rate of class I integrons is highly correlated with their drug resistance. Class I integrons provide a valuable guide to studying the spread and the expression of resistance genes and thus finding effective measures to prevent bacterial resistance.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2213-7165
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221371652200203X; https://doaj.org/toc/2213-7165
DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2022.08.013
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/24882e4600dc49dda056d37f9573c74e
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.24882e4600dc49dda056d37f9573c74e
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22137165
DOI:10.1016/j.jgar.2022.08.013