Academic Journal

Side effects and the need for secrecy: characterising discontinuation of modern contraception and its causes in Ethiopia using mixed methods

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Side effects and the need for secrecy: characterising discontinuation of modern contraception and its causes in Ethiopia using mixed methods
المؤلفون: Alexandra Alvergne, Rose Stevens, Eshetu Gurmu
المصدر: Contraception and Reproductive Medicine, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2017)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2017.
سنة النشر: 2017
المجموعة: LCC:Gynecology and obstetrics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Ethiopia, Family planning, Contraceptive discontinuation, Side-effects, Multilevel multiprocess modelling, Semi-structured interviews, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
الوصف: Abstract Background Contraceptive discontinuation is a major barrier to reducing global unmet needs for family planning, but the reasons why women discontinue contraception are poorly understood. Here we use data from Ethiopia to investigate (i) the magnitude of contraceptive discontinuation in 2005–2011, (ii) how the risk of discontinuation varies with method type and education level and (iii) the barriers to continuation. Our main hypothesis is that contraceptive discontinuation is driven by the experience of physiological side-effects associated with the use of hormonal contraception, rather than a lack of formal education. Methods We used a mixed methods explanatory sequential design to explain the quantitative results in more details through the qualitative data. First, we analysed quantitative data from the 2011 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey to study patterns of contraceptive discontinuation and method choice using multilevel multiprocess models. Second, we conducted semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions in the 3 most populated regions of Ethiopia with individuals of reproductive age and health professionals. Results The analysis of EDHS data shows that the rate of discontinuation has not reduced in the period 2005–2011 and remains high. Discontinuation mainly takes the form of abandonment, and is a function of method type, age and wealth but not of educational level. Interviews with women and health professionals reveal that the experience of debilitating physiological side effects, the need for secrecy and poverty are important barriers to continuation. Conclusions Our findings together suggest that physiological and social side-effects of contraceptive use, not a lack of formal education, are the root causes of contraceptive abandonment in Ethiopia.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2055-7426
Relation: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40834-017-0052-7; https://doaj.org/toc/2055-7426
DOI: 10.1186/s40834-017-0052-7
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/24659be08bb546f9b66dfcfc9c864855
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.24659be08bb546f9b66dfcfc9c864855
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20557426
DOI:10.1186/s40834-017-0052-7