Academic Journal

Wolbachia lipoproteins: abundance, localisation and serology of Wolbachia peptidoglycan associated lipoprotein and the Type IV Secretion System component, VirB6 from Brugia malayi and Aedes albopictus

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Wolbachia lipoproteins: abundance, localisation and serology of Wolbachia peptidoglycan associated lipoprotein and the Type IV Secretion System component, VirB6 from Brugia malayi and Aedes albopictus
المؤلفون: Denis Voronin, Ana F Guimarães, Gemma R Molyneux, Kelly L Johnston, Louise Ford, Mark J Taylor
المصدر: Parasites & Vectors, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2014)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2014.
سنة النشر: 2014
المجموعة: LCC:Infectious and parasitic diseases
مصطلحات موضوعية: Wolbachia, Lipoprotein, Peptidoglycan associated lipoprotein, Type IV Secretion System VirB6, Brugia malayi, Aedes albopictus, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
الوصف: Abstract Background Lipoproteins are the major agonists of Wolbachia-dependent inflammatory pathogenesis in filariasis and a validated target for drug discovery. Here we characterise the abundance, localisation and serology of the Wolbachia lipoproteins: Wolbachia peptidoglycan associated lipoprotein and the Type IV Secretion System component, VirB6. Methods We used proteomics to confirm lipoprotein presence and relative abundance; fractionation, immunoblotting and confocal and electron immuno-microscopy for localisation and ELISA for serological analysis. Results Proteomic analysis of Brugia malayi adult female protein extracts confirmed the presence of two lipoproteins, previously predicted through bioinformatics: Wolbachia peptidoglycan associated lipoprotein (wBmPAL) and the Type IV Secretion System component, VirB6 (wBmVirB6). wBmPAL was among the most abundant Wolbachia proteins present in an extract of adult female worms with wBmVirB6 only detected at a much lower abundance. This differential abundance was reflected in the immunogold-labelling, which showed wBmPAL localised at numerous sites within the bacterial membranes, whereas wBmVirB6 was present as a single cluster on each bacterial cell and also located within the bacterial membranes. Immunoblotting of fractionated extracts confirmed the localisation of wBmPAL to membranes and its absence from cytosolic fractions of C6/36 mosquito cells infected with w AlbB. In whole worm mounts, antibody labelling of both lipoproteins were associated with Wolbachia. Serological analysis showed that both proteins were immunogenic and raised antibody responses in the majority of individuals infected with Wuchereria bancrofti. Conclusions Two Wolbachia lipoproteins, wBmPAL and wBmVirB6, are present in extracts of Brugia malayi with wBmPAL among the most abundant of Wolbachia proteins. Both lipoproteins localised to bacterial membranes with wBmVirB6 present as a single cluster suggesting a single Type IV Secretory System on each Wolbachia cell.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1756-3305
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1756-3305
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-014-0462-1
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/21a33ac83dc347d79dbef05a08e3d713
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.21a33ac83dc347d79dbef05a08e3d713
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:17563305
DOI:10.1186/s13071-014-0462-1