Academic Journal

Relationship of Sodium Intake With Granulocytes, Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in the Prospective EPIC‐Norfolk Cohort

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Relationship of Sodium Intake With Granulocytes, Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in the Prospective EPIC‐Norfolk Cohort
المؤلفون: Eliane F. E. Wenstedt, Hessel Peters Sengers, S. Matthijs Boekholdt, Kay‐Tee Khaw, Nicholas J. Wareham, Bert‐Jan H. van den Born, Liffert Vogt
المصدر: Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 11, Iss 13 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Wiley, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
مصطلحات موضوعية: cardiovascular, granulocytes, hypertension, renal, sodium, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
الوصف: Background Experimental studies show that high‐sodium intake affects the innate immune system, among others with increased circulating granulocytes. Whether this relationship exists on a population level and whether this relates to disease outcomes is unclear. We aimed to test the hypotheses that (1) sodium intake is associated with granulocytes on a population level; (2) granulocytes are associated with the presence of hypertension and both cardiovascular and renal outcomes; and (3) the relation between high‐sodium intake and these outcomes is mediated by granulocytes. Methods and Results We performed an analysis in 13 804 participants from the prospective EPIC (European Prospective Investigation into Cancer)‐Norfolk cohort, with a mean age of 58 years and median follow‐up of 19.3 years. Analyses were carried out using calculated estimated sodium intake and sodium‐to‐potassium ratios from spot urines at baseline. The main outcomes were hypertension at baseline, and composite cardiovascular (mortality or cardiovascular events) and renal (mortality or renal events) outcomes during follow‐up. Sodium intake and urine sodium‐to‐potassium ratio were positively associated with circulating granulocyte concentrations after adjustment for confounders (β=0.03; P=0.028 and β=0.06; P
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2047-9980
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.121.023727
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/2005c1728a494e2a901ba6e02e660a70
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.2005c1728a494e2a901ba6e02e660a70
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20479980
DOI:10.1161/JAHA.121.023727