Academic Journal

A novel MC1R allele for black coat colour reveals the Polynesian ancestry and hybridization patterns of Hawaiian feral pigs

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A novel MC1R allele for black coat colour reveals the Polynesian ancestry and hybridization patterns of Hawaiian feral pigs
المؤلفون: Anna Linderholm, Daisy Spencer, Vincent Battista, Laurent Frantz, Ross Barnett, Robert C. Fleischer, Helen F. James, Dave Duffy, Jed P. Sparks, David R. Clements, Leif Andersson, Keith Dobney, Jennifer A. Leonard, Greger Larson
المصدر: Royal Society Open Science, Vol 3, Iss 9 (2016)
بيانات النشر: The Royal Society, 2016.
سنة النشر: 2016
المجموعة: LCC:Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: sus scrofa, mitochondrial dna, hawaii, feral pigs, pacific colonization, Science
الوصف: Pigs (Sus scrofa) have played an important cultural role in Hawaii since Polynesians first introduced them in approximately AD 1200. Additional varieties of pigs were introduced following Captain Cook's arrival in Hawaii in 1778 and it has been suggested that the current pig population may descend primarily, or even exclusively, from European pigs. Although populations of feral pigs today are an important source of recreational hunting on all of the major islands, they also negatively impact native plants and animals. As a result, understanding the origins of these feral pig populations has significant ramifications for discussions concerning conservation management, identity and cultural continuity on the islands. Here, we analysed a neutral mitochondrial marker and a functional nuclear coat colour marker in 57 feral Hawaiian pigs. Through the identification of a new mutation in the MC1R gene that results in black coloration, we demonstrate that Hawaiian feral pigs are mostly the descendants of those originally introduced during Polynesian settlement, though there is evidence for some admixture. As such, extant Hawaiian pigs represent a unique historical lineage that is not exclusively descended from feral pigs of European origin.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2054-5703
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2054-5703
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.160304
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/1fd7b3a33cd943c19b914f645a0daf46
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.1fd7b3a33cd943c19b914f645a0daf46
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20545703
DOI:10.1098/rsos.160304