Academic Journal
Clinical Applications of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Chronic Diseases
| العنوان: | Clinical Applications of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Chronic Diseases |
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| المؤلفون: | Andrea Farini, Clementina Sitzia, Silvia Erratico, Mirella Meregalli, Yvan Torrente |
| المصدر: | Stem Cells International, Vol 2014 (2014) |
| بيانات النشر: | Hindawi Limited, 2014. |
| سنة النشر: | 2014 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Internal medicine |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Internal medicine, RC31-1245 |
| الوصف: | Extraordinary progress in understanding several key features of stem cells has been made in the last ten years, including definition of the niche, and identification of signals regulating mobilization and homing as well as partial understanding of the mechanisms controlling self-renewal, commitment, and differentiation. This progress produced invaluable tools for the development of rational cell therapy protocols that have yielded positive results in preclinical models of genetic and acquired diseases and, in several cases, have entered clinical experimentation with positive outcome. Adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are nonhematopoietic cells with multilineage potential to differentiate into various tissues of mesodermal origin. They can be isolated from bone marrow and other tissues and have the capacity to extensively proliferate in vitro. Moreover, MSCs have also been shown to produce anti-inflammatory molecules which can modulate humoral and cellular immune responses. Considering their regenerative potential and immunoregulatory effect, MSC therapy is a promising tool in the treatment of degenerative, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases. It is obvious that much work remains to be done to increase our knowledge of the mechanisms regulating development, homeostasis, and tissue repair and thus to provide new tools to implement the efficacy of cell therapy trials. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1687-966X 1687-9678 |
| Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/1687-966X; https://doaj.org/toc/1687-9678 |
| DOI: | 10.1155/2014/306573 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/1d45845a64224a208c9ce6e183d1073c |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.1d45845a64224a208c9ce6e183d1073c |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1687966X 16879678 |
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| DOI: | 10.1155/2014/306573 |