Academic Journal

Identification and factor analysis of rocky desertification severity levels in large-scale karst areas based on deep learning image segmentation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Identification and factor analysis of rocky desertification severity levels in large-scale karst areas based on deep learning image segmentation
المؤلفون: Yuhao Wang, Xianghong Tang, Yong Huang, Jing Yang, Jianguang Lu
المصدر: Ecological Indicators, Vol 167, Iss , Pp 112565- (2024)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Ecology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Rocky desertification severity levels, Deep learning, Image segmentation, Feature factors, Ecology, QH540-549.5
الوصف: Land rocky desertification (RD) is one of the most serious environmental disasters in karst landforms. Identifying the rocky desertification severity level (RDSL) is a key task in the prevention and control projects of rocky desertification in karst areas. How to efficiently and accurately identify the RDSL is an urgent issue. It requires higher accuracy and more advanced techniques. Currently, machine learning-based remote sensing technology (RST) faces challenges in identifying the RDSL, including insufficient dataset features, low accuracy of identification models, and incomplete exploration of rocky desertification driving factors. To address these issues, this study leverages multi-source remote sensing satellite data and related product data to construct a multidimensional dataset with feature factors. By combining convolutional neural networks (CNN) and graph neural networks (GNN), a graph convolutional network segmentation model based on deep learning image segmentation is proposed for the automatic identification of RDSL. In addition, the study has investigated the spatiotemporal changes of RD in Guizhou Province in recent years and explored the impacts of various natural driving factors on the RDSLs. The experimental results indicate that the multidimensional feature dataset (Dataset-2) contributes to enhancing the identification accuracy of the model. The proposed model has capabilities such as composite representation in non-Euclidean space, deep extraction of image semantics, and multiscale segmentation and fusion. The model achieves an Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) of 84.724, which outperforms other mainstream image segmentation methods. Although rocky desertification from 2015 to 2022 in Guizhou Province is significantly distributed, there is a trend toward mitigation. This study provides effective technical tools and data support for exploring the evolution process of desertification in subtropical karst areas, as well as for the implementation of projects related to environmental protection, afforestation, soil and water conservation, and land monitoring.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1470-160X
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24010227; https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160X
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112565
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/1a6e061a2b534505a22e07d415f7b3a7
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.1a6e061a2b534505a22e07d415f7b3a7
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:1470160X
DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112565