Academic Journal

Gradient Descent on Multilevel Spin–Orbit Synapses with Tunable Variations

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Gradient Descent on Multilevel Spin–Orbit Synapses with Tunable Variations
المؤلفون: Xiukai Lan, Yi Cao, Xiangyu Liu, Kaijia Xu, Chuan Liu, Houzhi Zheng, Kaiyou Wang
المصدر: Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
بيانات النشر: Wiley, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Computer engineering. Computer hardware
مصطلحات موضوعية: cycle-to-cycle variations, gradient descents, linearity deviation, linearity ranges, multilevel magnetization switching, pattern classifications, Computer engineering. Computer hardware, TK7885-7895, Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General), TJ212-225
الوصف: Neuromorphic computing using multilevel nonvolatile memories as synapses offers opportunities for future energy‐ and area‐efficient artificial intelligence. Among these memories, artificial synapses based on current‐induced magnetization switching driven by spin–orbit torques (SOTs) have attracted great attention recently. Herein, the gradient descent algorithm, a primary learning algorithm, implemented on a 2 × 1 SOT synaptic array is reported. Successful pattern classifications are experimentally realized through the tuning of cycle‐to‐cycle variation, linearity range, and linearity deviation of the multilevel SOT synapse. Also, a larger m × n SOT synaptic array with m controlling transistors is proposed and it is found that the classification accuracies can be improved dramatically by decreasing the cycle‐to‐cycle variation. A way for the application of spin–orbit device arrays in neuromorphic computing is paved and the crucial importance of the cycle‐to‐cycle variation for a multilevel SOT synapse is suggested.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2640-4567
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2640-4567
DOI: 10.1002/aisy.202000182
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/191d569ff0a14910ba66d3bb037b1ed7
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.191d569ff0a14910ba66d3bb037b1ed7
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:26404567
DOI:10.1002/aisy.202000182