Academic Journal

Is social camouflaging associated with anxiety and depression in autistic adults?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Is social camouflaging associated with anxiety and depression in autistic adults?
المؤلفون: Laura Hull, Lily Levy, Meng-Chuan Lai, K. V. Petrides, Simon Baron-Cohen, Carrie Allison, Paula Smith, Will Mandy
المصدر: Molecular Autism, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mental health, Camouflaging, Gender, Adults, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
الوصف: Abstract Background There is inconsistent evidence for a clear pattern of association between ‘camouflaging’ (strategies used to mask and/or compensate for autism characteristics during social interactions) and mental health. Methods This study explored the relationship between self-reported camouflaging and generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety in a large sample of autistic adults and, for the first time, explored the moderating effect of gender, in an online survey. Results Overall, camouflaging was associated with greater symptoms of generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety, although only to a small extent beyond the contribution of autistic traits and age. Camouflaging more strongly predicted generalised and social anxiety than depression. No interaction between camouflaging and gender was found. Limitations These results cannot be generalised to autistic people with intellectual disability, or autistic children and young people. The sample did not include sufficient numbers of non-binary people to run separate analyses; therefore, it is possible that camouflaging impacts mental health differently in this population. Conclusions The findings suggest that camouflaging is a risk factor for mental health problems in autistic adults without intellectual disability, regardless of gender. We also identified levels of camouflaging at which risk of mental health problems is highest, suggesting clinicians should be particularly aware of mental health problems in those who score at or above these levels.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2040-2392
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2040-2392
DOI: 10.1186/s13229-021-00421-1
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/e18f454ec74a4552a128e4c963d579d1
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.18f454ec74a4552a128e4c963d579d1
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20402392
DOI:10.1186/s13229-021-00421-1