Academic Journal

Screening of Fish Cell Lines for Piscine Orthoreovirus-1 (PRV-1) Amplification: Identification of the Non-Supportive PRV-1 Invitrome

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Screening of Fish Cell Lines for Piscine Orthoreovirus-1 (PRV-1) Amplification: Identification of the Non-Supportive PRV-1 Invitrome
المؤلفون: Phuc H. Pham, Ehab Misk, Fotini Papazotos, Ginny Jones, Mark P. Polinski, Elena Contador, Spencer Russell, Kyle A. Garver, John S. Lumsden, Niels C. Bols
المصدر: Pathogens, Vol 9, Iss 10, p 833 (2020)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: piscine reovirus, PRV-1, fish cell lines, non-supportive, heart and skeletal muscle inflammation, HSMI, Medicine
الوصف: Piscine reovirus (PRV) is the causative agent of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI), which is detrimental to Atlantic Salmon (AS) aquaculture, but so far has not been cultivatable, which impedes studying the disease and developing a vaccine. Homogenates of head kidney and red blood cells (RBC) from AS in which PRV-1 had been detected were applied to fish cell lines. The cell lines were from embryos, and from brain, blood, fin, gill, gonads, gut, heart, kidney, liver, skin, and spleen, and had the shapes of endothelial, epithelial, fibroblast, and macrophage cells. Most cell lines were derived from the Neopterygii subclass of fish, but one was from subclass Chondrostei. Cultures were examined by phase contrast microscopy for appearance, and by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) for PRV-1 RNA amplification and for the capacity to transfer any changes to new cultures. No changes in appearance and Ct values were observed consistently or transferable to new cultures. Therefore, 31 cell lines examined were unable to support PRV-1 amplification and are described as belonging to the non-supportive PRV-1 invitrome. However, these investigations and cell lines can contribute to understanding PRV-1 cellular and host tropism, and the interactions between virus-infected and bystander cells.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2076-0817
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/10/833; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9100833
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/168322ed52b643c2bf680692696eb80b
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.168322ed52b643c2bf680692696eb80b
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20760817
DOI:10.3390/pathogens9100833