Academic Journal

Growth Mechanisms of ZnO Micro-Nanomorphologies and Their Role in Enhancing Gas Sensing Properties

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Growth Mechanisms of ZnO Micro-Nanomorphologies and Their Role in Enhancing Gas Sensing Properties
المؤلفون: Ambra Fioravanti, Pietro Marani, Sara Morandi, Stefano Lettieri, Mauro Mazzocchi, Michele Sacerdoti, Maria Cristina Carotta
المصدر: Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 4, p 1331 (2021)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Chemical technology
مصطلحات موضوعية: ZnO nanomorphologies, ε-Zn(OH)2, growth mechanisms, pseudomorphism, chemoresistive gas sensors, thick films, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
الوصف: Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the main functional materials used to realize chemiresistive gas sensors. In addition, ZnO can be grown through many different methods obtaining the widest family of unique morphologies. However, the relationship between the ZnO morphologies and their gas sensing properties needs more detailed investigations, also with the aim to improve the sensor performances. In this work, seven nanoforms (such as leaves, bisphenoids, flowers, needles, etc.) were prepared through simple wet chemical synthesis. Morphological and structural characterizations were performed to figure out their growth mechanisms. Then, the obtained powders were deposited through screen-printing technique to realize thick film gas sensors. The gas sensing behavior was tested toward some traditional target gases and some volatile organic compounds (acetone, acetaldehyde, etc.) and compared with ZnO morphologies. Results showed a direct correlation between the sensors responses and the powders features (morphology and size), which depend on the specific synthesis process. The sensors can be divided in two behavioral classes, following the two main morphology kinds: aggregates of nanocrystals (leaves and bisphenoids), exhibiting best performances versus all tested gases and monocrystal based (stars, needle, long needles, flowers, and prisms).
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1424-8220
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1331; https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s21041331
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/14808dbb7fdb4ae19b445cce32ea364f
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.14808dbb7fdb4ae19b445cce32ea364f
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:14248220
DOI:10.3390/s21041331