Academic Journal

Exploring the impact of 3,3’-diindolylmethane on the urinary estrogen profile of premenopausal women

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Exploring the impact of 3,3’-diindolylmethane on the urinary estrogen profile of premenopausal women
المؤلفون: Mark Newman, Jaclyn Smeaton
المصدر: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
بيانات النشر: BMC, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Other systems of medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: Estrogen metabolites, Estradiol, Dietary supplement, DIM, I3C, Dried urine, Other systems of medicine, RZ201-999
الوصف: Abstract Background 3,3’-diindolylmethane (DIM) is a phytonutrient derived from cruciferous vegetables that is an often-used supplement in the complementary and alternative medicine space. The most common goal for providers when recommending DIM to their patients is to alter estrogen metabolism, yet research into DIM’s effect on the estrogen profile is lacking in the published literature. The objective of this study was to comprehensively evaluate DIM’s effect on the urinary estrogen profile. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed data from a clinical laboratory, including urinary estrogen and estrogen metabolite concentrations. Analyte concentrations were determined from dried urine samples using a gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. Individuals were separated into two groups, either reporting taking DIM (N = 909) or reporting not taking DIM (N = 18,385). Comparisons between individuals in these two groups were made using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. Additionally, we were also able to explore a subset of women who had laboratory results in the database before and after initiating DIM treatment (N = 53). In this subset, differences were assessed with Wilcoxon signed rank tests. Results In the larger group that was separated into women reporting either DIM use or no use, significant differences were observed in the concentrations of almost every urinary estrogen and estrogen metabolite (with the only exception being 2-methoxyestrone) in the urinary estrogen profiles of those taking DIM compared to those not taking DIM (all P values
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2662-7671
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2662-7671
DOI: 10.1186/s12906-024-04708-7
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/14108f4b457d4855a90130580e6bc42f
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.14108f4b457d4855a90130580e6bc42f
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:26627671
DOI:10.1186/s12906-024-04708-7